bđt phụ sai mà cũng ko đc chuẩn hóa

\(\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}\le\frac{ab}{2ab}=\frac{1}{2}\)

tương tự \(\frac{\Rightarrow ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

=>Thắng Nguyễn :cm theo cách đó sai

SOS cho khỏe :v 

WLOG \(a\ge b\ge c\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(b^2Σ_{cyc}\left(a^3+\frac{4ab}{a^2+b^2}-3\right)=b^2\left(Σ_{cyc}(a^3-abc)-2Σ_{cyc}\left(1-\frac{2ab}{a^2+b^2}\right)\right)\)

\(=b^2Σ_{cyc}(a-b)^2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}\right)=\frac{b^2}{2}Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2((a+b+c)(a^2+b^2)-4abc)}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{b^2}{2}Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2((a+b+c)2ab-4abc)}{a^2+b^2}=b^2Σ_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)^2ab(a+b-c)}{a^2+b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{b^2(a-c)^2ac(a+c-b)}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2(b-c)^2bc(b+c-a)}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{a^2(b-c)^2ac(a-b)}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2(b-c)^2bc(b-a)}{b^2+c^2}\)

\(=\frac{abc^3(a+b)(b-c)^2(a-b)^2}{(a^2+c^2)(b^2+c^2)}\ge0\) (đúng :v)

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

3)

1.

Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong 3 số a;b;c luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với \(\dfrac{2}{3}\), không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử đó là b và c

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(c-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)

Mặt khác \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow1-a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(b-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(c-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(1-a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-abc\ge\dfrac{4a}{9}+\dfrac{2b}{3}+\dfrac{2c}{3}-\dfrac{2ab}{3}-\dfrac{2ac}{3}-bc-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-abc\ge-\dfrac{2a}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{2ab}{3}-\dfrac{2ac}{3}-bc-\dfrac{4}{9}=-\dfrac{2a}{9}-\dfrac{2ab}{3}-\dfrac{2ac}{3}-bc+\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2abc\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}-\dfrac{4ab}{3}-\dfrac{4ac}{3}-2bc+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca-2abc\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}-\dfrac{ab}{3}-\dfrac{ac}{3}-bc+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca-2abc\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}\left(b+c\right)-bc+\dfrac{16}{9}\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}\left(2-a\right)-\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca-2abc\ge-\dfrac{4a}{9}+\dfrac{a^2}{3}-\dfrac{2a}{3}-\dfrac{\left(2-a\right)^2}{4}+\dfrac{16}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca-2abc\ge\dfrac{a^2}{12}-\dfrac{a}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(a-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{20}{27}\ge\dfrac{20}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge2abc+\dfrac{20}{27}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

2.

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(x+1;y+1;z+1\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z\in\left[0;2\right]\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(z+1\right)^3\)

\(P=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+12\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\ge y\ge z\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3+z^3=\left(y+z\right)^3-3yz\left(y+z\right)\le\left(y+z\right)^3\\y^2+z^2=\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz\le\left(y+z\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le x^3+\left(3-x\right)^3+3x^2+3\left(3-x\right)^2+12\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le15x^2-45x+66=15\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+36\le36\)

(Do \(1\le x\le2\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\le0\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;1;0\right)\) và các hoán vị hay \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\) và các hoán vị

Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng (1):

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lời giải:

Từ \(ab+bc+ac=1\Rightarrow a^2+ab+bc+ac=a^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a+c)=a^2+1\)

Tương tự: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} b^2+1=(b+c)(b+a)\\ c^2+1=(c+a)(c+b)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:

\(A=\frac{(b^2+bc)(c^2+ca)(a^2+ab)}{\sqrt{(a^4+a^2)(b^4+b^2)(c^4+c^2)}}\) \(=\frac{b(b+c)c(c+a)a(a+b)}{\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}}\)

\(=\frac{abc(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)(b+a)(c+a)(c+b)}}\) \(=\frac{abc(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{abc(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}=1\)

Vậy \(A=1\)

a) \(S=\frac{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}-\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+4ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\Rightarrow c^2+4ca+a^2-b^2\ge0\)

Ta có: \(VT=\left(a^2+4ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b^2+4bc+c^2-a^2\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+4ca+a^2-b^2\right)\left(a-b+b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a^2+4ab+4ca\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(2c^2+4ca+4bc\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+4ca+a^2-b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\ge0\)Ta có đpcm.

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc}{abc}-\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}-\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\ge0\) (phân tích cái tử của phân thức thức nhất thành nhân tử rồi nhóm lại)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b-2c\right)^2\right]\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-9abc}{abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)\ge0\) (đúng)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

P/s: Đáng ráng phân tích tiếp cái ngoặc phía sau cho đẹp nhưng lười quá nên thôi:v (dùng Cauchy nó cũng đúng rồi nên phân tích làm gì cho mệt)

Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, No choice teen, tth, @Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Huy Thắng, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ

Mn giúp em vs ạ! Cảm ơm nhiều ạ!