Ta Có:

Cho biểu thức trên là B

\(b\)\(=\)\(10\)\(^n\)+ \(72n\)\(-1\)

 \(=10\)\(^n\)\(+72n\)\(-1\)

\(=10^{n^{ }}\)\(-1\)(có n\(-1chữ\) số 9)=9\(x\)(11....1)(có n chữ số 1)

B= 10ⁿ-1+72n=9x(11....1)+72n 

=>B:9=11....1+8n=11....1-n+9n

Ta Thấy:11....1 có n chữ số1 có tổng các chữ số là n

=>11....1-n chia hết cho 9

=>B:9=11....1-n+9n chia hết cho 9

Vậy B chia hết cho 81

Ta Có:

Cho biểu thức trên là B

+ 

=10n=10n(có n−1chữ−1chữ số 9)=9(11....1)(có n chữ số 1)

B= 10ⁿ-1+72n=9x(11....1)+72n 

=>B:9=11....1+8n=11....1-n+9n

Ta Thấy:11....1 có n chữ số1 có tổng các chữ số là n

=>11....1-n chia hết cho 9

=>B:9=11....1-n+9n chia hết cho 9

Vậy B chia hết cho 81

a) Ta có :

\(72=8.9\)

Ta thấy :

\(10^{28}⋮8\)

\(8⋮8\)

\(\Rightarrow10^{28}+8⋮8\)

Tổng các chữ số của \(10^{28}=1\)

Tổng các chữ số của \(8=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Tổng các chữ số của \(10^{28}+8=1+8=9⋮9\)

\(\Rightarrow10^{28}⋮8;9\)

\(\Rightarrow10^{28}⋮72\)

\(\Rightarrow F⋮72\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Ta có :

 \(10^n+18n-1=10^n-1+18n=999...9\)( n chữ số 9 ) \(+18n\)

                              \(=9\left(111....1+2n\right)\)( n chữ số 1 )

Xét \(111...1+2n=111...1-n+3n\)

Dễ thấy tổng các chữ số của \(111...1\)là n

\(\Rightarrow111...1-n⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow111...1-n+3n⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow10^n+18n-1⋮27\)

\(\Rightarrow J⋮27\left(đpcm\right)\)

c) Ta có :

\(K=10^n+72n-1=10^n-1+72n\)

\(10^n-1=999...9\)( n - 1 chữ số 9 )

               \(=9\left(111...1\right)\)( n chữ số 1 )

\(K=10^n-1+72n=9\left(111...1\right)+72n\)

\(\Rightarrow K:9=111...1+8n=111...1-n+9n\)

Ta thấy :

\(111...1\)( n chữ số 1 ) có tổng các chữ số là n

\(\Rightarrow111...1-n⋮9\)

\(\Rightarrow K:9=111...1-n+9n⋮9\)

\(\Rightarrow K⋮81\left(đpcm\right)\)

thank you bạn nha

Bạn Nguyên thiếu điều kiện là 8 và 9 nguyên tố cùng nhau nha

Chúc bn học tốt

b)  Ta có: 10^n + 18n - 1 = (10^n - 1) + 18n = 99...9 + 18n (số 99...9 có n chữ số 9) 
= 9(11...1 + 2n) (số 11...1 có n chữ số 1) = 9.A 
Xét biểu thức trong ngoặc A = 11...1 + 2n = 11...1 - n + 3n (số 11...1 có n chữ số 1). 
Ta đã biết một số tự nhiên và tổng các chữ số của nó sẽ có cùng số dư trong phép chia cho 3. Số 11...1 (n chữ số 1) có tổng các chữ số là 1 + 1 + ... + 1 = n (vì có n chữ số 1). 
=> 11...1 (n chữ số 1) và n có cùng số dư trong phép chia cho 3 => 11...1 (n chữ số 1) - n chia hết cho 3 => A chia hết cho 3 => 9.A chia hết cho 27 hay 10^n + 18n - 1 chia hết cho 27 (đpcm)

c)  10^n+72n-1 
=10^n-1+72n 
=(10-1)[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]+72n 
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]-9n+81n 
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1-n]+81n 
=9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n 
ta có 10^k - 1 = (10-1)[10^(k-1)+...+10+1] chia hết cho 9 =>9[(10^(n-1)-1) +(10^(n-2)-1) +... +(10-1) +(1-1)] chia hết cho 81 =>9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n chia hết cho 81 =>đpcm.

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