Ta có

25   –   a 2   +   2 a b   –   b 2     =   25   –   ( a 2   –   2 a b   +   b 2 )     =   5 2   –   ( a   –   b ) 2

= (5 + a – b)(5 – a + b)

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

ax - bx - a² + 2ab - b²

= (ax - bx) - (a² - 2ab + b²)

= x(a - b) - (a - b)²

= (a - b)(x - a + b)

ta có :

\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)

\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)

\(=\left(b^2+c^2+2bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2-2bc-a^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b-c+a\right)\)

a2 – b2 – 4a + 4

= a2 – 4a + 4 – b2

= (a – 2)2 – b2

= (a – 2 + b)(a – 2 – b)

= (a + b – 2)(a – b – 2)

Lời giải:

$x^2-y^2+a^2-b^2+2ax+2by=(x^2+a^2+2ax)-(y^2+b^2-2by)$

$=(x+a)^2-(y-b)^2=(x+a-y+b)(x+a+y-b)$

\(a^2-b^2-ac+bc=\left(a^2-b^2\right)-\left(ac-bc\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

=(a-b)(a+b-c)