a. Bạn tự giải.

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax-2y=a\\-4x+2y=2a+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ax-2y=a\\\left(a-4\right)x=3a+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(a-4\ne0\Leftrightarrow a\ne4\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3a+2}{a-4}\\y=\dfrac{a^2+3a}{a-4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x-y=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a+2}{a-4}-\dfrac{a^2+3a}{a-4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-a^2}{a-4}=1\Leftrightarrow2-a^2=a-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Viết lại hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\-x+2y=a+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\-2x+4y=2a+10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5y=2a+15\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2a+15}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y-a-5=\dfrac{5-a}{5}\)

\(xy=\dfrac{5-a}{5}.\dfrac{2a+15}{5}=\dfrac{-2a^2-5a+75}{25}=\dfrac{-\left(a+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{625}{8}}{25}\le\dfrac{25}{8}\)

\(max=\dfrac{25}{8}\Leftrightarrow a=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

a. Thay m = 1 ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có n_o duy nhất 

\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)

\(x+y=-3\)

\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)

Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có n_o duy nhất TM x + y = -3

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1}\ne\dfrac{2}{-1}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=a+2\\x-y=4a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y-x+y=a+2-4a+1\\x-y=4a-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-3a+3\\x=4a-1+y\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-a+1\\x=4a-1-a+1=3a\end{matrix}\right.\)

x<3y

=>3a<3(-a+1)

=>3a<-3a+3

=>6a<3

=>\(a< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm2\)

Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)=0\\3\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2\)

2. Không thấy m nào ở hệ?

3. Bạn tự giải câu a

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m^2-3m}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m}{m+2}\\y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}=\frac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{m+2}+\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+2\right)+\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(m+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\Rightarrow\) bấm máy, số xấu

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1=\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\\y=2m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm

- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm

- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=2m-mx=\frac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Khi m=căn 2 thì hệ sẽ là:

2x-y=căn 2+1 và x+y*căn 2=2

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\\2x+2y\sqrt{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y-2y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-3\\2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+\sqrt{2}\\2x=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm thì 2/1<>-1/m

=>-1/m<>2

=>m<>-1/2

`x-y=2<=>x=y+2` thay vào trên
`=>m(y+2)+2y=m+1`
`<=>y(m+2)=m+1-2m`
`<=>y(m+2)=1-2m`
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất
`=>m+2 ne 0<=>m ne -2`
`=>y=(1-2m)/(m+2)`
`=>x=y+2=5/(m+2)`
`xy=x+y+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=10/(m+2)`
`<=>5-10m=10`
`<=>10m=-5`
`<=>m=-1/2(tm)`
Vậy `m=-1/2` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhât `xy=x+y+2`

`a)m=2`

$\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\x-y=2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\2x-2y=4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}4y=-1\\x=y+2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}y=-\dfrac14\\y=\dfrac74\end{cases}$
Vậy m=2 thì `(x,y)=(7/4,-1/4)`

Sửa đoạn `xy=x+y+2`

``<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)^2=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)^2=10/(m+2)`

`<=>5-10m=10(m+2)`

`<=>1-2m=2m+4`

`<=>4m=-3`

`<=>m=-3/4(tm)`