\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT:  \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{Na_2CO_3}=a\left(mol\right);n_{K_2CO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ K_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2KCl+CO_2+H_2O\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}106a+138b=38,2\\a+b=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100=10,95\%\\ b.m_{ddB}=38,2+200-0,3.44=225\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddKCl}=\dfrac{74,5.2.0,2}{225}.100\approx13,244\%\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5.2.0,1}{225}.100=5,2\%\)

trả lời giùm mik vs

a)\(CaCO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow CaO+CO_2\)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{40.80\%}{100}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,32.74}{0,5\%}=4736\left(g\right)\)

a)

$n_{HCl} = \dfrac{200.7,3\%}{36,5} = 0,4(mol)$
$Ca(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{Ca(OH)_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ Ca(OH)_2} = \dfrac{0,2.74}{14,8\%} = 100(gam)$

b)

Sau phản ứng : $m_{dd} = 200 + 100 = 300(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,2.111}{300}.100\% = 7,4\%$

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

a

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

0,02<------0,04----->0,02

Xét \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,04}{2}\Rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2.dư\)

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,02.111=2,22\left(g\right)\)

b

Muốn pứ xảy ra hoàn toàn phải thêm dung dịch HCl 0,2 M

\(n_{HCl.cần}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl.cần.thêm}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{cần.\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,2}=2,8\left(l\right)=280\left(ml\right)\\ V_{cần.thêm\left(HCl\right)}=280-200=80\left(ml\right)\)

c

\(CM_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,3+0,28}=\dfrac{1}{29}M\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

  0,02<----0,04------>0,02

a

\(m_{CaCl_2}=0,02.111=2,22\left(g\right)\)

b

Muốn pứ xảy ra hoàn toàn thì phải thêm dd HCl 0,2M.

\(n_{HCl.cần}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl.cần.thêm}=0,6-0,04=0,56\left(mol\right)\\ V_{HCl.cần.}=\dfrac{0,56}{0,2}=2,8\left(l\right)\\ V_{HCl.cần.thêm}=2,8-0,2=2,6\left(l\right)=260\left(ml\right)\)

c

\(CM_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+2,8}=\dfrac{3}{31}M\)

a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)

b, \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.2,5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(Fe_2O_3+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}2FeO+CO_2\uparrow\)

\(CO+PbO\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\uparrow+Pb\)

\(FeO+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+CO_2\uparrow\)

--> Hh kim loại Y là Cu , Pb , FeO , Fe 

hh khí Z sau p/u là CO2 

                          \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

trc p/u :                            0,5                  0,3 

p/u :                     0,3          0,3           0,3            0,3 

sau :                    0,3         0,2              0              0,3 

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{30}{100}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khổi lượng :

\(m_Y=53,5-13,2=40,3\left(g\right)\)