Cho: a/b+c=b/c+a=c/a+b
Tính A=2020-b+c/a+c+a/b-a+b/c
cho 3 số a,b,c khác 0 và a+b+c không bằng 0 thỏa mãn điều kiện a/b+c =b/a+c = c/a+b
tính giá trị biểu thức P=b+c/a + a+c/b + a+b/c
cho a/b=c/d . Chứng minh rằng:
a) (a+2c).(b+d)=(a+c).(b+2d)
b) a^2020+b^2020/c^2020+d^2020=(a+b)^2020/(c+d)^2020
a ) cho a/b = c/d cm a-b/a=c-d/c
b ) cho a+2019/a-2019 = b + 2020 /b-2020 cm a/b = 2019/2020
a)Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\left(a,b,c,d\ne0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\left(c\ne d,a\ne b\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
b)a)Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a+2019}{a-2019}=\frac{b+2020}{b-2020}\left(đk:a\ne\pm2019,b\ne\pm2020\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+2019}{b+2020}=\frac{a-2019}{b-2020}=\frac{a+2019+a-2019}{b+2020+b-2020}=\frac{\left(a+2019\right)-\left(a-2019\right)}{\left(b+2020\right)-\left(b-2020\right)}=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2019}{2020}\left(a,b\ne0\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
cho a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0 tính giá trị của biểu thức M=a^2020+b^2020+c^2020/(a+b+c)^2020
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
mà \(a+b+c\ne0\)
nên \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^{2020}+a^{2020}+a^{2020}}{\left(a+a+a\right)^{2020}}=\dfrac{3\cdot a^{2020}}{9\cdot a^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
cho a^3 +b^3+c^3=3abc và a+b+c khác 0 tính giá trị của biểu thức M=a^2020+b^2020+c^2020/(a+b+c)^2020
Ta có : a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> (a + b)(a2 - ab + b2) + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + c3 - 3abc = 0
=> [(a + b)3 + c3] - [(3ab(a + b) + 3abc] = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + 2ab - ac - bc + c2) - 3ab(a + b + c) = 0
=> (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) = 0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 - ab- ac - bc = 0
=> 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab- ac - bc) = 0
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (a - c)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^{2020}}=\frac{3.c^{2020}}{\left(3c\right)^{2020}}+\frac{3c^{2020}}{3^{2020}.c^{2020}}=\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2020
tìm min của Q=\(\frac{a}{b+2020-a}+\frac{b}{c+2020-b}+\frac{c}{a+2020-c}\)
\(Q=\frac{a}{b+2020-a}+\frac{b}{c+2020-b}+\frac{c}{a+2020-c}\)
\(Q=\frac{a}{b+a+b+c-a}+\frac{b}{c+a+b+c-b}+\frac{c}{a+a+b+c-c}\)
\(Q=\frac{a}{2b+c}+\frac{b}{2c+a}+\frac{c}{2a+b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(Q=\frac{a^2}{a\cdot\left(2b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b\cdot\left(2c+a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{c\cdot\left(2a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\cdot\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2020}{3}\)
2020a hay là 2020-a vậy???
Nếu đề như vậy thì thay 2020 vô các mẫu đc
\(\frac{a}{2b+a}=\frac{a^2}{2ab+a^2}\)
Tương tự sau đó cosi swat là ra nha
Cho biết:a/b+c=b/c+a=c/a+b.tính A=2020-b+c/a+c+a/b-a+b/c
Cho a,b,c là các số thỏa: a^2020+b^2020+c^2020=a^1010b^1010+b^1010c^1010+c^1010a^1010.
Tính giá trị của A = (a - b)^20+(b-c)^40+(a-c)^2020
\(a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}=a^{1010}b^{1010}+b^{1010}c^{1010}+c^{1010}a^{1010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}-a^{1010}b^{1010}-b^{1010}c^{1010}-c^{1010}a^{1010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^{2020}+2b^{2020}+2c^{2020}-2a^{1010}b^{1010}-2b^{1010}c^{1010}-2a^{1010}c^{1010}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{2020}-2a^{1010}b^{1010}+b^{2020}\right)+\left(b^{2020}-2b^{1010}c^{1010}+c^{2020}\right)+\left(c^{2020}-2a^{1010}c^{1010}+a^{2020}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^{1010}-b^{1010}\right)^2+\left(b^{1010}-c^{1010}\right)^2+\left(c^{1010}-a^{1010}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a^{1010}-b^{1010}\right)=0\\b^{1010}-c^{1010}=0\\c^{1010}-a^{1010}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a^{1010}=b^{1010}=c^{1010}\Leftrightarrow\pm a=\pm b=\pm c\)
Rồi thay :> Còn thay kiểu nào thì mình cũng hong biết :">
Cho a,b,c>0. Tìm Max A
\(A=\sqrt[2020]{\frac{a}{a+b}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{c}{c+a}}\)
Ta chứng minh bổ đề:
Với x,y,z dương thì:
\(8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-z\right)^2+y\left(z-x\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Quay lại bài toán ta có:
\(A^{2020}=\left(\sqrt[2020]{\frac{a}{a+b}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{b}{b+c}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{c}{c+a}}\right)^{2020}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt[2020]{\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{b\left(b+a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}}+\sqrt[2020]{\frac{c\left(c+b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\right)^{2020}\)
\(\le\left(1+1+1\right)^{2018}.2.\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{a}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\right)\)
\(=3^{2018}.\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\le3^{2018}.\frac{9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{3^{2020}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{\sqrt[2020]{2}}\)