tim m de he phuong trinh va phuong trinh co nghiem
\(a,\sqrt{x^2+3x+2m}=\sqrt{4x-x^2}\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+1=x\\x^2+y^2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho he phuong trinh:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+1\\2x+3y=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. Giai he pt vs m=1
b. Tim m de he pt co nghiem (x;y) thoa man \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\y< 5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=2\\2x+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=4\\2x+3y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x+10=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(-8;5)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+1\\2x+3y=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+2\\2x+3y=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m+4\\x+2\cdot\left(m+4\right)=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2m+8=m+1\\y=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-m-7\\y=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn x>3 và y<5 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m-7>3\\m+4< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-m>10\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< -10\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m< -10\)
Vậy: Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn x>3 và y<5 thì m<-10
cho he phuong trinh \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-m+6=0\\\left(m+3\right)x-2y-4m+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tim m de he phuong trinh co nghiem duy nhat, voi dieu kien do, tim he thuc lien he giua x va y khong phu thuoc vao m
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=m-6\\\left(m+3\right)x-2y=4m-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm duy nhất của hệ thì:
\(\frac{m+3}{1}\ne\frac{-2}{-1}\Leftrightarrow m\ne-1\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+6=m\\3x-2y+13=4m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+6=m\\\frac{3x-2y+13}{4-x}=m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y+6=\frac{3x-2y+13}{4-x}\)
Đây là biểu thức liên hệ 2 nghiệm ko phụ thuộc m
Muốn chắc chắn hơn, bạn có thể biện luận riêng trường hợp \(x=4\)
Cho he phuong trinh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\2x+y=3.\left(m+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Goi (x;y) la nghiem cua he phuong trinh. Tim m de \(x^2+y^2\) dat GTNN
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\4x+2y=6m+12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(m+3\right)^2+m^2=2m^2+6m+9=2\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)_{min}=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(m+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Giai phuong trinh va he phuong trinh:
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+6}=x-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
b) \(x^2+3x+1=\left(x+3\right).\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=11\\x+xy+y=3+4\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giai he phuong trinh:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=1\\4x^2-5xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{y+2018}=1\\\sqrt{x+2018}+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\sqrt{4z-1}\\y+z=\sqrt{4x-1}\\z+x=\sqrt{4y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cho he phuong trinh 3x-y=2m+3 va x+2y=3m+1 tim m de he phuong trinh co 2 nghiem x y thoa man x^2+y^2=5
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-y=2m+3\\x+2y=3m+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x-2y=4m+6\\x+2y=3m+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=m+1\\y=m\end{cases}}\)khi đó: \(^{x^2+y^2=5\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2m+1=5\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2m-4=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=1\\m=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Cho he phuong trinh sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(m+1\right)x+my=2m-1\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{cases}}\)
Tim m de he phuong trinh co nghiem duy nhat (x;y) thoa man P= xy dat gia tri lon nhat.
Giai he phuong trinh bang phuong phap cong va phuong phap the
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3x=-6\\\dfrac{x+3y}{3}-\dfrac{y-2}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+3x=-6\\\dfrac{x+3y}{3}-\dfrac{y-2}{5}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=-6\\\dfrac{5\left(x+3y\right)-3\left(y-2\right)}{15}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+15y-3y+6=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\12y=9-5x=9+5\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=9+\dfrac{30}{7}=\dfrac{93}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{93}{7\cdot12}=\dfrac{93}{84}=\dfrac{31}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai he phuong trinh \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2+\sqrt{6}\\x+y=5+2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)