Ta có: \(x+y+z=xyz\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+y+z}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{x^2+xy+xz}{yz}\Rightarrow x^2+1=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{yz}}\le\frac{\frac{x+y}{y}+\frac{x+z}{z}}{2}=1+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{2+\frac{x}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{2}{z}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3.\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}\)\(\le3.\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{xyz}=\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{xyz}=xyz\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Á nhầm nhaaa cái cuối cùng là cộng z2 đó

Ta có :

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\frac{2+\sqrt{4\left(1+x^2\right)}}{2x}\le\frac{2+\frac{4+1+x^2}{2}}{2x}=\frac{9+x^2}{4x}\)

tương tự : \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{9+y^2}{4y}\); \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{9+z^2}{4z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{\left(9+x^2\right)yz+\left(9+y^2\right)xz+\left(9+z^2\right)xy}{4xyz}\)

\(=\frac{9\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{4xyz}\le\frac{9\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=\frac{4\left(xyz\right)^2}{4xyz}=xyz\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\frac{1+\sqrt{1\times\left(1+x^2\right)}}{x}\le\frac{1+\frac{1+1+x^2}{2}}{x}=\frac{2+\frac{x^2}{2}}{x}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{x}{2}\)(Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ở chỗ \(\sqrt{1\times\left(1+x^2\right)}\)

Tương tự với b,c . Ta được VT\(\le\)\(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)

\(\le\)\(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)+ \(\frac{2xy+2yz+2xz}{xyz}\)= \(\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)+ \(\frac{4xy+4yz+4xz}{2xyz}\)= \(\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{4xy+4yz+4xz}{2xyz}\)

Ta chứng minh được \(4xy+4yz+4xz\le\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)bằng phương pháp biến đổi tương đương

=> VT \(\le\)\(\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2xyz}=\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{2xyz}=\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{xyz}{2}=xyz\)(Điều phải cm)

Dấu = xảy ra <=> 

Từ giả thiết suy ra : \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

Nên ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dấu " = " \(\Leftrightarrow y=z\)

Vậy \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có :

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right);\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)

Vậy ta có :

\(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dấu " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Ta có :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3\left(xy+yz+xx\right)=...=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\ge0\)

Nên \(\left(x+y+x\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xx\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\Rightarrow3\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}\Rightarrow3\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\le xyz\)

Vậy \(\frac{1+\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+y^2}}{y}+\frac{1+\sqrt{1+z^2}}{z}\le xyz\)

Dấu " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!

\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{1+x^2}}{x}\le\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^2+5\right)}{x}=\frac{x}{4}+\frac{9}{4x}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{4xyz}=\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}=x+y+z=xyz\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}}=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)  

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\) 

                 \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Pt tương đương:

\(2\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+3\)

Có: \(\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{3\cdot3\left(xyz\right)^2}=3\)

Đồng thời:

\(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}=x+y+z\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

Rồi cộng lại 

Đặt \(\frac{1}{1+x}=a\);\(\frac{1}{1+y}=b\);\(\frac{1}{1+y}=c\). Lúc đó a + b + c = 1

Ta có: \(a=\frac{1}{1+x}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1-a}{a}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-a}{a}=\frac{b+c}{a}\)(Do a + b + c = 1)

Tương tự ta có: \(y=\frac{c+a}{b};z=\frac{a+b}{c}\)

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(\le\frac{3}{2}\)

\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)*đúng*

Vậy \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{xyz}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2