b: Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\sqrt{a+24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=25a+600\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-600=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-40\right)\left(a+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=-15\)

hay S=∅

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{120}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+144=-5x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24x+5x=30-144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)

hay x=6

Vậy: S={6}

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4-5x}{6}=\dfrac{2\left(-x+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\left(4-5x\right)=12\left(-x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x=-12x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{2}-2=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3-x\right)}{4}-\dfrac{8}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-2x-8=5x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2-5x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=8\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{8}{7}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7-3x}{2}-\dfrac{5+x}{5}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(7-3x\right)}{10}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35-15x-2x-10-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-15\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{17}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{15}{17}\right\}\)

a) Ta có: ⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30⇔6(x+4)30−30x30+12030=10x30−15(x−2)30

hay x=6

Vậy: S={6}

b) Ta có: 

Vậy: 7−3x2−5+x5=17−3x2−5+x5=1

Vậy: x+45−x+4=x3−x−22x+45−x+4=x3−x−22

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

c) Ta có: ⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4⇔2(3−x)4−84=5(x+2)4

hay S={−87}S={−87}

d) Ta có: ⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010⇔5(7−3x)10−2(x+5)10=1010

hay S={1517}

a.\(\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0;\forall x\)

 \(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.\(1,2x^3-x^2-0,2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1,2x^2-x-0,2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\((x-3)(x-5)(x-6)(x-10)=24x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-3)(x-10)][(x-5)(x-6)]=24x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-13x+30)(x^2-11x+30)=24x^2\)

Đặt \(x^2-11x+30=a\). PT trở thành:
\((a-2x)a=24x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ax-24x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6ax+4ax-24x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a(a-6x)+4x(a-6x)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a+4x)(a-6x)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a+4x=0\\ a-6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^2-7x+30=0\\ x^2-17x+30=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} (x-3,5)^2+17,75=0(\text{vô lý})\\ (x-15)(x-2)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\) hoặc $x=2$

b)

Đặt \(x-7=a\). PT trở thành:

\((a+1)^4+(a-1)^4=272\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1+a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1=272\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2a^4+12a^2+2=272\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+6a^2-135=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+3)^2-144=0\Leftrightarrow (a^2+3)^2-12^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a^2+15)(a^2-9)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-9=0\Rightarrow a=\pm 3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=a+7=\left[\begin{matrix} 4\\ 10\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

\(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)

Ta để ý tổng các hệ số bằng $0$ nên có một nghiệm bằng $1$

Vậy ta thực hiện tách hợp lý:

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4-x^3)-(2x^3-2x^2)-(9x-9)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-1)-2x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^3-2x^2-9)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[(x^3-3x^2)+x^2-9]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2(x-3)+(x-3)(x+3)]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x-3)(x^2+x+3)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(x^2+x+3=(x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{11}{4}\geq 0+\frac{11}{4}>0\) với mọi $x$

Do đó: \((x-1)(x-3)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^4-x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{225}{4}=0\\ \left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}^2=0\\ \left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -7

a: Ta có: \(x^4-x^2-56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+7x^2-56=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-8\right)\left(x^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

7:

a: =>0,5x-5=2 hoặc 0,5x-5=-2

=>0,5x=3 hoặc 0,5x=7

=>x=6 hoặc x=14

b: |5x-2|=-3

mà |5x-2|>=0

nên ptvn

c: =>1/4x+3=0

=>1/4x=-3

=>x=-12

Đặt \(x+7=a\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=272\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1+a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1=272\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2=272\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+12a^2-270=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+6a^2-135\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-3a^3+3a^3-9a^2+15a^2-45a+45a-135=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-3\right)+3a^2\left(a-3\right)+15a\left(a-3\right)+45\left(a-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a^3+3a^2+15a+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left[a^2\left(a+3\right)+15\left(a+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+15\right)=0\)

Vì \(a^2+15>0\forall x\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)

Thay \(a=x+7\)ta có pt :

\(\left(x+7-3\right)\left(x+7+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....