Bn ghi đề vào nhé .

`a, (sqrt 28 - sqrt 12 - sqrt 7) sqrt 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.

`= sqrt(28.7) - sqrt(12.7) - sqrt(7.7) + 2 sqrt 21`.

`= sqrt(4. 7.7) - sqrt (12.7) - 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.

`= 14 - sqrt(4.3.7) - 7 + 2 sqrt 21`.

`= 7`.

`b, (sqrt99-sqrt18-sqrt11)sqrt11+3sqrt22`

`= sqrt(99.11)- sqrt(18.11)-sqrt(11.11) +3sqrt22`

`= sqrt(9.11.11)-sqrt(2.9.11)-11+3sqrt22`

`= 33 - 11 = 22`.

Lời giải:

a. \(=|\sqrt{7}-5|+|2-\sqrt{7}|=5-\sqrt{7}+(\sqrt{7}-2)=3\)

b. \(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{2})^2}=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)

\(=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)

c.

\(=\sqrt{(3+2\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{(3-2\sqrt{2})^2}=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)

$=(3+2\sqrt{2})+(3-2\sqrt{2})=6$

d.

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=\sqrt{5}+1-(\sqrt{5}-1)=2$

e) \(\sqrt{x^2}=\left|-8\right|\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=0\)

f) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{12+2\sqrt{11}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{12-2\sqrt{11}}{2}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{11}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{11}.1+1^2}{2}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}{2}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{11}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{11}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}+3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

= \(14-2\sqrt{21}-7+2\sqrt{21}\) = \(7\)

\(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{21}\)

= \(33-3\sqrt{22}-11+3\sqrt{21}\) = \(22-3\sqrt{22}+3\sqrt{21}\)

Mình sẽ làm cụ thể một tí nhé:

a) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=7-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}\)

\(=7\)

b) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{21}\)

\(=\left(3\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{21}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{21}\)

\(=22-3\sqrt{22}+3\sqrt{21}\)

\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{50}-5}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(11+\sqrt{120}\right)\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\left|11+2\sqrt{30}\right|\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{30}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1^2-2\sqrt{6}\cdot1+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}+\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}+\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|1-\sqrt{6}\right|-\sqrt{5}+\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)

\(=-1+6-\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{5}+\left[\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{5}+\left(6-5\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{6}-1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{6+1-2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(11-\sqrt{120}\right)\left(11+\sqrt{120}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(11^2-120\right)\left(11+2\sqrt{30}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1\left(6+5+2\sqrt{6\cdot5}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{7}-2+\sqrt{7}-5\\ =2\sqrt{7}-7\\ =\sqrt{7}\left(2-\sqrt{7}\right)\)

\(B=\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{7}+7}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\\ =4\)

\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{30}+5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{30}+5}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\\ =2\sqrt{5}\)