B = x²y²+2x²+24xy+16x+191 = [ (xy)^2 + 24xy + 144] + \(\left[\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.4\sqrt{2}+32\right]\)+15

= (xy+12)^2 +(\(\sqrt{2}x\)+\(4\sqrt{2}\))^2 + 15 

( ở đây mik làm tắt) => Min B = 15 khi \(\sqrt{2}x+4\sqrt{2}=0=>x=-4\)và xy+12 = 0 => -4y = -12= > y=3

A= 2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004

A = (x^2 -6xy +9y^2) + 4(x -3y) + x^2 - 10x + 2004

A = [(x -3y)^2 +4(x -3y) + 4] + (x^2 -10x +25) + 1975

A= (x -3y +2)^2 + (x -5)^2 + 1975

( mik rút mấy cái bước (x-3y+2)^2 = 0, bn làm thì nên thêm vào=> Min A = 1975 vs x= 5 và y = 7/3

D=-x^2+2xy-4y^2+2x+10y-8

D = (-x^2 - y^2 - 1 + 2xy + 2x - 2y) + (-3y^2 + 12y - 12) + 5

D = -(x^2+y^2+1 - 2xy - 2x + 2y) - 3(y^2 - 4y + 4) + 5

D= - (x - y - 1)^2 - 3(y - 2)^2 +5 

=> Max D = 5 khi x= 3 và y=2

C = x^2 + y^2 + 9z^2 - 2x + 12y + 6z + 24

C = (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2 + 2y.6 + 36)+ [ (3z)^2 + 2.3z + 1] - 14

C= (x-1)^2 + (y+6)^2 + (3z+1)^2 - 14

....

mà chép lại đề câu B cho mik vs

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(B=-\left(x+2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(D=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(E=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{4}\)

\(F=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(G=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(H=-x^2+7x+74=-\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{345}{4}\le\frac{345}{4}\)

\(-\left(2x^2+y^2+2xy-4x-2y-5\right)\\ \\ =-\left(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-7\right)\\ =-\left(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-7\right)\\ =-\left(\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-7\right)\\ =-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-7\)

\(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\le0\\ \left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x+y-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2-7\le-7\)

Max A = -7 khi x=1 ; y=0

B) TT

Đặt \(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy+4x+2y+2\)

\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy-3x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-4x-2y-2\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-4\)

Mà  \(\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(A_{Max}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)

Đặt  \(B=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+y^2+10x-22y+27\)

\(B=\left[\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)\times5+25\right]+\)\(\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)

Mà  \(\left(x-2y+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)

       \(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy  \(B_{Min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-3;1\right)\)