Ta có: A = x2 + 2y2 + 9z2 - 2x + 12y + 6z + 24
A = (x2 - 2x + 1) + 2(y2 + 6y + 9) + (9z2 + 6z + 1) + 4
A = (x - 1)2 + 2(y + 3)2 + (3z + 1)2 + 4 \(\ge\)4 \(\forall\)x;y;z
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\\3z+1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA = 4 <=> x= 1 ; y = -3 và z = -1/3
\(x^2+2y^2+9z^2-2x+12y+6z+24\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9z^2+6z+1\right)+\left(2y^2+12y+22\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+11\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y^2+6y+9+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3z+1\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3z+1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\z=-\frac{1}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy................................
