\(A\le\left|x\right|+\sqrt{2}+\left|y\right|+1=6+\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{max}=6+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\y\le0\\\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A\ge\left|x+y-\sqrt{2}-1\right|\ge4-\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{min}=4-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\y\ge1\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ \(A\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(A_{min}=\frac{1}{3}\) khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)

\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)

\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)

Bài 1:

\(P=x\sqrt{3-x^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\cdot\sqrt{3-x^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2\left(3-x^2\right)}\)\(\le\frac{x^2+3-x^2}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

Vậy Max_P=\(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left(\sum\dfrac{1}{4xy+4x+4}\right)}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\sum\left(\dfrac{1}{xy+x+1}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)