Đặt A=x^4+y^4+z^4 ,P=x^2+y^2+z^2

Ta có A=(x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+(z^2)^2

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có

3A=[(x^2)^2+(y^2)^2+(z^2)^2](1^2+1^2+1^2) >/ (x^2+y^2+z^2)^2=> A >/ (x^2+y^2+z^2)^2/3

Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz lần 2 

3P=(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1^2+1^2+1^2) >/ (x+y+z)^2=> P >/  (x+y+z)^2/3 >/ 2^2/3 >/ 4/3 

=> A >/ (4/3)^2/3=16/27

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x=y=z=2/3

Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}.2.\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z\ge0\\x+y+z=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x+1}=a\\\sqrt{5y+1}=b\\\sqrt{5z+1}=c\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Rightarrow1\le a;b;c\le4\)

Đồng thời \(a^2+b^2+c^2=5\left(x+y+z\right)+3=18\)

Do \(1\le a\le4\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(4-a\right)\ge0\Rightarrow5a\ge a^2+4\)

\(\Rightarrow a\ge\dfrac{a^2+4}{5}\)

Tương tự: \(b\ge\dfrac{b^2+4}{5}\) ; \(c\ge\dfrac{c^2+4}{5}\)

Cộng vế: \(a+b+c\ge\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2+12}{5}=6\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=6\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;1;4\right)\) và hoán vị hay \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\) và hoán vị

-Sửa đề: x,y,z>0. Tìm min của \(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)

-Áp dụng BDDT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{9}{3}=3\)

\(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Ta có \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]=0\)(Nhân hai vế với 2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)

Tới đây bạn xét hai trường hợp nhé :)

(x+y+z)((X+Y)^2-Z(X+Y))-3XY(X+Y+Z)

=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+2XY+Y^2-XZ-YZ-3XY)

=(X+Y+Z)(X^2+Y^2+Z^2-XZ-YZ-XY)

x^3+y^3+z^3-3xy(x+y+z)=0

x^3+y^3+z^3-3xy*xyz=0

3xyz-3xyz=0

chuc ban thanh cong