a, TK:

(x lẻ do \(2y^2-8y+3=2\left(y^2-4y\right)+3=x^2\) lẻ)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=9\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 9 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương

\(1,\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=25\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm do 25 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương

\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=47\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y-3\right)^2=47\)

Mà 47 ko phải hiệu 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2=16\)

Mà 16 ko phải tổng 2 số chính phương nên pt vô nghiệm

1a. Đề lỗi

1b. 

PT $\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2+(y-1)^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=25-(y-1)^2\leq 25$

$(x+2)^2$ là scp không vượt quá $25$ nên có thể nhận các giá trị $0,1,4,9,16,25$

Nếu $(x+2)^2=0\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=25$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(-2, 6), (-2, -4)$
Nếu $(x+2)^2=1\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=24$ không là scp (loại)

Nếu $(x+2)^2=4\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=21$ không là scp (loại)

Nếu $(x+2)^2=9\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=16$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(1, 5), (1, -3), (-5,5), (-5, -3)$

Nếu $(x+2)^2=25\Rightarrow (y-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow (x,y)=(3, 1), (-7, 1)$

1c. 

Vì $x^2$ là scp nên $x^2\equiv 0,1\pmod 3$

$3(y-1)^2\equiv 0\pmod 3$

$\Rightarrow x^2+3(y-1)^2\equiv 0,1\pmod 3$

Mà $2021\equiv 2\pmod 3$
Do đó pt $x^2+3(y-1)^2=2021$ vô nghiệm

1d.

Ta thấy:

$(3x-1)^{2020}$ là scp không chia hết cho $3$ nên $(3x-1)^{2020}\equiv 1\pmod 3$

$18(y-2)^{2019}\equiv 0\pmod 3$

$\Rightarrow (3x-1)^{2020}+18(y-2)^{2019}\equiv 1\pmod 3$
Mà $2019^{2020}\equiv 0\pmod 3$
Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

help me

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)

\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)

\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

Lại có : 

\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)

Vậy \(x=2019\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

\(b)\) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{x+1}=1-\frac{2017}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2}{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=2019\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2019-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2018\)

Vậy \(x=2018\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Băng Băng 2k6 giúp vs

b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}-1=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}-1\)

​\(\dfrac{x-2022}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2002}{2020}=\dfrac{x-2022}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2022}{1954}\)​

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2022=0\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2022\)

a) \(\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+2x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8\right)^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x^2+4x+8\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+4x+8+x\right)\left(x^2+4x+8+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

Vì x² ≥ 0 với mọi x

⇒ x² + 5x + 8 ≥ 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}\)

Trừ 2 vào mỗi vế ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2020}-1=\dfrac{x-6}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-68}{1954}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2022}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2022}{2020}-\dfrac{x-2022}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2022}{1954}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2022\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\right)=0\)

Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{1954}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2022=0\Rightarrow x=2022\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a) \(22-x\left(1-4x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22-x+4x^2=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-54x+4x^2-36x^2-8x^3=-22+27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x^3-32x^2-55x=5\Leftrightarrow-8x^3-32x^2-55x-5=0\)

Bn tự làm tiếp nhé

b) \(\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{4-x}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.2x}{6}+\frac{2x-1}{6}=\frac{2\left(4-x\right)}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.2x+2x-1=2\left(4-x\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+2x-1=8-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=8-2x\Leftrightarrow8x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{8}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S ={9/8}

c) \(\frac{x-1}{2019}+\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2016}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-1}{2019}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2016}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2019}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2016}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)

Do \(\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}>0\)

Nên \(x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

Dễ thấy \(x=2017\)không là nghiệm của phương trình.

Ta có:

\(\frac{1+\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}\right)^2}{1-\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}+\left(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}\right)}=\frac{13}{37}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x-2018}{2017-x}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+a+a^2}{1-a+a^2}=\frac{13}{37}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24a^2+50a+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{3}{4}\\a=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)