\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\le0\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}\ge0;\forall x,y\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}\ge0;\forall x,y\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2018}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

\(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y+4\right)^{2020}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{25}{4}-11\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{1159}{36}\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x,y\\\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y,z\\\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-4z\right)^{2020}+\left|2x+3y-z-63\right|=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=0\\3y-4z=0\\2x+3y-z-63=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=3y\\3y=4z\\z=2x+3y-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=4z\\3y=4z\\z=4z+4z-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4z:2\\y=4z:3\\z=8z-63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2z\\y=4z:3\\-7z=-63\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=4\cdot9:3=12\\z=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=18;y=12;z=9\).

$Toru$

a, 2017-|x-2017| = x

=> |x - 2017| = 2017 - x

Th1: x \(\ge\)2017

=> x - 2017 = 2017 - x

=> x + x = 2017 + 2017

=> x = 2017 (thỏa mãn)

Th2: x < 2017

=> x - 2017 = -2017 + x

=> x - x = -2017 + 2017

=> 0 = 0 

Vậy x = 2017

b, Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}\ge0\\\left(3y-7\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\forall x,y,z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-7\right)^{2020}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}+\left(3y-7\right)^{2020}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

Do đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-5\right)^{2018}=0\\\left(3y-7\right)^{2020}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\3y-7=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{7}{3}\\z=\frac{-29}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

đcm tkg ngu

M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2
(2x-5)^2020+(3y+4)^2022<=0

=>x=5/2 và y=-4/3

M=25/4+11*5/2*(-4/3)-16/9=-1159/36

\(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}>=0\forall x\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}>=0\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\dfrac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{0.4}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)