a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6}\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{6}\)

=>x+1=5

=>x=4

b: =>x^2/10=1,1

=>x^2=11

=>x=căn 11 hoặc x=-căn 11

c: =>(4x+3)/(x+1)=9 và (4x+3)/(x+1)>=0

=>4x+3=9x+9

=>-5x=6

=>x=-6/5

d: =>(2x-3)/(x-1)=4 và x-1>0 và 2x-3>=0

=>2x-3=4x-4 và x>=3/2

=->-2x=-1 và x>=3/2

=>x=1/2 và x>=3/2

=>Ko có x thỏa mãn

e: Đặt căn x=a(a>=0)

PT sẽ là a^2-a-5=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{21}}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=(1+căn 21)^2/4=(11+căn 21)/2

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$

$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)

c.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

a) \(\sqrt{x+9}=7\left(x\ge-9\right)\Rightarrow x+9=49\Rightarrow x=40\)

b) \(4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{8x+12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{18x+27}=15\left(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(2x+3\right)}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{2x+3}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=5\Rightarrow2x+3=25\Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x+1\)

Vì \(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+1\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x+1\\x-3=-2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+8+6\sqrt{x-1}}=9\left(x\ge1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{x-1+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+3\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+3\right|=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-\sqrt{x-1}-3=9\Rightarrow-1=9\) (vô lý)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8+\sqrt{x+8}-\left(x+8\right)=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+8}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+8=2x+3+2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\) (\(x\le5\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(2\le x\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}-\sqrt{3x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}=\sqrt{3x-3}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=3x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{24+x}\sqrt{12-x}-6\sqrt{12-x}+12-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12-x}\left(\sqrt[3]{24+x}-6+\sqrt{12-x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}+\sqrt{12-x}=6\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a\\\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6-a\\a^3+b^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2+a-12\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a=3\\a=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{24+x}=0\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=3\\\sqrt[3]{24+x}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}24+x=0\\24+x=27\\24+x=-64\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\frac{3}{2}\) ; \(x\ne\frac{3}{8};x\ne-\frac{13}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}-\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3-2x}-3}=\frac{1}{3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3-2x}-3=3-2\sqrt[3]{5+3x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{5+3x}+\sqrt{3-2x}=3\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=a\\\sqrt{3-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3-a\\2a^3+3b^2=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3\left(3-a\right)^2=19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3+3a^2-18a+8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\a=\frac{1}{2}\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=-4\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt[3]{5+3x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5+3x=-64\\5+3x=\frac{1}{8}\\5+3x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

bạn rút gon chưa

chưa nha

Câu 4: a) ĐK: \(x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) ĐK: \(x^2-3x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Đk: \(-3\le x< 5\)

d) x + 3 và 5 - x đồng dấu. Xét hai trường hợp:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\5-x>0\left(\text{do mẫu phải khác 0}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-3\le x< 5\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\) do x ko thể đồng thời thỏa mãn cả hai nên loại.

Câu 1:

a) Đặt \(A=x+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)

\(A=x+\left|x+2\right|\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)

+) Với \(x\ge-2\):

\(A=x+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=x+x^2-4\)

+) Với \(x< -2\):

\(A=x-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=x-x^2+4\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{m^2-6m+9-2m}\)

\(B=\sqrt{m^2-8m+9}\)

Bạn xem lại đề nhé :)

c) \(C=1+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}\)

\(C=1+\sqrt{x-1}\)

d) \(D=\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)

\(D=\sqrt{x-4+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}+\sqrt{x-4-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\)

\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}\)

\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)

+) Xét \(x\ge8\):

\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2=2\sqrt{x-4}\)

+) Xét \(4< x< 8\):

\(D=\sqrt{x-4}+2+2-\sqrt{x-4}=4\)

Vậy....

Câu 2:

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{9}=3\)

b) \(2\sqrt{2}< \left(2+1\right)\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)

c) \(-4\sqrt{5}>-4\sqrt{6}>-6\sqrt{6}\)

d) Xét hiệu: \(2\sqrt{3}-5-\sqrt{3}+4=\sqrt{3}-1>\sqrt{1}-1=0\)

Nên \(2\sqrt{3}-5>\sqrt{3}-4\)

e) Tương tự

b) Thanks anh Incursion_03 đã giúp em có ý tưởng từ những bài trước:)

ĐKXĐ: x > -1

Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}=a\Rightarrow1+x=a^2\Leftrightarrow1=a^2-x\)

Khi đó,kết hợp với đề bài ta có hệ phương trình \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+a=1\\a^2-x=1\end{cases}}\)

Lấy phương trình đầu trừ phương trình dưới ta được: \(\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a\right)+\left(a+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+a\right)\left(x-a+1\right)=0\)

c) ĐK:...    và em không chắc đâu nhé!

Thêm x² vào hai vế: \(x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+x^2\)

Đặt \(x+3=a;\sqrt{x^2+1}=b\). PT trở thành:

\(ax+b^2=ab+x^2\Leftrightarrow a\left(x-b\right)-\left(x-b\right)\left(b+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-b\right)\left(a-b-x\right)=0\)

...

d) ĐK: \(x\le12\) (em ko chắc đâu cả đk lẫn bài làm)

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{24+x}=a;\sqrt{12-x}=b\ge0\Rightarrow a^3+b^2=36\)

Kết hợp với đề bài ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=6\\a^3+b^2=36\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=6-a\left(1\right)\\a^3+\left(6-a\right)^2=36\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Xét pt (2): \(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-12a=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)a\left(a+4\right)=0\)

...

\(b1:=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =2\\ \\ b2:a,=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}} .\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{10}-12\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\\ =4\)