Ta có: 

\(x^4=y^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-y^4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2=0\\x^2+y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

_______________

Ta có: 

\(x^5=y^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^5-y^5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=63\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;63\right);\left(3;21\right);\left(7;9\right);\left(-63;-1\right);\left(-21;-3\right);\left(-9;-7\right)\right\}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(y-2\right)-2xy+37\)

\(=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)+37\)(1)

Thay x-y=7 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

\(A=7\cdot\left(7+2\right)+37=7\cdot9+37=100\)

Vậy: Khi x-y=7 thì A=100

b) Ta có: \(x+y=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+10=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy=-3\)

Ta có: \(A=x^3+y^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)(2)

Thay x+y=2; \(x^2+y^2=10\) và xy=-3 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:

\(A=2\cdot\left(10+3\right)=2\cdot13=26\)

Vậy: Khi x+y=2 và \(x^2+y^2=10\) thì A=26

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+2x+y^2-2y-2xy+37=x^2-2xy+y^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+37=7^2+2\cdot7+37=100\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\right]=2\cdot\left[10+3\right]=2\cdot13=26\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\x+z=-y\\y+z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{x+y}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{y+z}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{x+z}{x}\right)=-\dfrac{z}{y}\cdot\dfrac{-x}{z}\cdot-\dfrac{y}{x}=-1\)

Ta suy ra:

x+3/y+5 = x+5/y+7  = (x+3-x-5)/(y+5-y-7) = -2/-2 =1

x+3 /y+5 =1 => x+3 =y+5

                   => x-y = 5-3 =2

Vay x-y =2

Ap dung tinh chat day ti so bang nhau : 

x+3/y+5=x+5/y+7=(x+5)-(x+3)/(y+7)-(y+5)=x+5-x-3/y+7-y-5=2/2=1

Suy ra : x+3/y+5=1=>x+3=y/5

=>x-y=5-3=2

Vay x-y=2

**** nhe

\(\frac{x+3}{y+5}=\frac{x+5}{y+7}=\frac{x+5-x-3}{y+7-y-5}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

x+3 =y+5 => x -y = 5 -3 = 2

Vậy x -y =2

  \(3xy-2y+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3xy+6x-2y-4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(y+2\right)-2\left(y+2\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=-4\)

Vì x,y là các số nguyên nên y+2 và 3x-2 cũng là các số nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=1.\left(-4\right)=\left(-1\right).4\)

Ta có bảng sau: 

TH1: \(y=-3\) ;\(x=2\) thì \(x+y=2+\left(-3\right)=-1\)

TH2: \(y=-6;x=1\) thì \(x+y=-6+1=-5\) 

Vậy \(x+y=-1\) khi \(y=-3\) và \(x=2\) 

       \(x+y=-5\) khi \(y=-6;x=1\)

Giải:

Ta có:

\(3xy-2y+6x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x.\left(y+2\right)-2y-4=-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x.\left(y+2\right)-2.\left(y+2\right)=-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(y+2\right)=-4\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\) và \(\left(y+2\right)\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-3\right)\right\}\) 

\(\left(+\right)TH1:x+y=0+0=0\) 

\(\left(+\right)TH2:x+y=1+-6=-5\) 

\(\left(+\right)TH3:x+y=2+-3=-1\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!