Bài 1.

Ta có : B = ( x + 2 )² + ( x - 2 )² - 2( x + 2 )( x - 2 )

= [ ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ]²

= ( x + 2 - x + 2 )²

= 4² = 16

=> B không phụ thuộc vào x

Vậy với x = -4 thì B vẫn bằng 16

Bài 2.

4x² - 4x + 1 = ( 2x )² - 2.2x.1 + 1² = ( 2x - 1 )²

Bài 3.

Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{2}x^2+2x+3\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{7}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\ge\frac{7}{3}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2/3

=> MinA = 7/3 <=> x = -2/3

\(a,x^2\left(x-2\right)-4x+8\\ =\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ b,x^2+7xy+10y^2\\ =x^2+2xy+5xy+10y^2\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)+5y\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+5y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

a: x^2+4xy-21y^2

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)

=(x+y)(5x+y)

c: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

=x(x+5y)-3y(x+5y)

=(x+5y)(x-3y)

d: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)

=(x-2y)(x-5y)

a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)

\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)

\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)

\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

c) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)

\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)

d) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

a) x² + 4xy - 21y²

= x² - 3xy + 7xy - 21y²

= (x² - 3xy) + (7xy - 21y²)

= x(x - 3y) + 7y(x - 3y)

= (x - 3y)(x + 7y)

b) 5x² + 6xy + y²

= 5x² + 5xy + xy + y²

= (5x² + 5xy) + (xy + y²)

= 5x(x + y) + y(x + y)

= (x + y)(5x + y)

c) x² + 2xy - 15y²

= x² + 2xy + y² - 16y²

= (x² + 2xy + y²) - 16y²

= (x + y)² - (4y)²

= (x + y - 4y)(x + y + 4y)

= (x - 3y)(x + 5y)

d) x² - 7xy + 10y²

= x² - 2xy - 5xy + 10y²

= (x² - 2xy) - (5xy + 10y²)

= x(x - 2y) - 5y(x - 2y)

= (x - 2y)(x - 5y)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:

         x² + 2xy +y² -3x - 3y -10

         =(x² +2xy +y²)- (3x+ 3y)-10

          =(x+y)² - 3.(x+y)-10

           =(x+y).(x+y-3)-10 

1, a) 

Ta có:

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Thay x=99 vào ta có:

\(\left(99+1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

Thay x=101 vào ta có:

\(\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)

=(x^5-5x^2)-(2xy+10y)

=(x^5-5x^2)-(2xy-10y)

=x^2.(x-5)-2y.(x-5)

=(x^2-2y).(x-5)

k nha

\(x^3-5x^2-2xy+10y=x^2\left(x-5\right)-2y\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)