Bài 2: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(A=\left[x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)

2) \(B=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=1\)

A= ( x^4-x^2-2x-1)

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x^2-x^3-x^2+x+x^2+x-1}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)

\(=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+4x-8+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}:\dfrac{x-1-3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{-2x^2+4x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{-2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)

b: \(=\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2}{x^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x+1+2x^2-4x+1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x^2+2x+x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2-x+1}\)

a: \(=x^3-5x^2-x^2+10x+\dfrac{3}{2}x-15=x^3-6x^2+\dfrac{23}{2}x-15\)

b: \(=5x^3-x^4-10x^2+2x^3+5x-x^2-5+x\)

\(=-x^4+7x^3-11x^2+6x-5\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-x+3}{x-3}=x^2+2x-1\)

Bài 2:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{1+x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-x+1}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-23;1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{23-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{23-2x}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{3x+23-2x}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{x+23}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)

Bài 3:

a: Sửa đề: AMCN

Ta có: ABCD là hình bình hành

=>BC=AD(1)

Ta có: M là trung điểm của BC

=>\(BM=MC=\dfrac{BC}{2}\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: N là trung điểm của AD

=>\(NA=ND=\dfrac{AD}{2}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra BM=MC=NA=ND

Xét tứ giác AMCN có

MC//AN

MC=AN

Do đó: AMCN là hình bình hành

b: Xét tứ giác ABMN có

BM//AN

BM=AN

Do đó: ABMN là hình bình hành

Hình bình hành ABMN có \(AB=BM\left(=\dfrac{BC}{2}\right)\)

nên ABMN là hình thoi

c: Ta có: BM//AD

=>\(\widehat{EBM}=\widehat{EAD}\)(hai góc đồng vị)

=>\(\widehat{EBM}=60^0\)

Xét ΔBEM có BE=BM(=BA) và \(\widehat{EBM}=60^0\)

nên ΔBEM đều

=>\(\widehat{BEM}=60^0\)

Xét hình thang ANME có \(\widehat{MEA}=\widehat{EAN}=60^0\)

nên ANME là hình thang cân

=>AM=NE

a: \(=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{-x+7x-4}{3x-2}=\dfrac{6x-4}{3x-2}=2\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x}{2x+1}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-1-\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-x-1-2x^2-x+4x+2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{5}{2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{2x+3}+\dfrac{2x-33}{4x^2-99}\)

\(=\dfrac{10x+15+4x-6+2x-33}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{16x-24}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{8}{2x+3}\)

Bài 3: 

a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)

b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)

a.