\(a,Sửa:\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}=-2\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(4-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)

k: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=4+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=3\)

b) \(B=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{25+10\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{16+8\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(A=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}=1\)

\(A=\sqrt{19+8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+8\sqrt{3}+16}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot4+4^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}+1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+4\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+4-\sqrt{3}-1=3\)

\(B=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+10\sqrt{2}+25}-\sqrt{2+8\sqrt{2}+16}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot5+5^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot4+4^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+5\right|-\left|\sqrt{2}+4\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+5-\left(\sqrt{2}+4\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{2}+5-\sqrt{2}-4=1\)

\(E=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{100.3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(2+9-10\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(F=\sqrt{3^2.2}+4\sqrt{18}=\sqrt{18}+4\sqrt{18}=\left(1+4\right)\sqrt{18}=5\sqrt{18}\)

\(G=2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3^3}+5\sqrt{4^2.3}=2\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}=\left(2-12+20\right)\sqrt{3}=10\sqrt{3}\)

\(H=\left(3\sqrt{25.2}-5\sqrt{9.2}+3\sqrt{2^3}\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(15\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =6\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}=6\)

b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}\)

=-2

c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4}\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(a.\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{-2\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}=-2\) \(b.\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{162}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6.5}+\sqrt{27.6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(4-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-4\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{17}\right)}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{-2-1}{\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)

a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)

=1

Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{1+1}{1+3}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) \(\frac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(10+2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+8\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)

= \(\frac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-5-\sqrt{10}}\)

= -2

b); c); d) làm tương tự