Thực hiện phép tính
\(\frac{\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}\)( Với a>b>0)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{3}}}}:\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)( Với x>9)
1) tính
a) (\(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)với x>0 , x khác 1 b) (\(\left(2+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right).\left(x-\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\)c) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-b}\right).\left(a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\right)\)với a,b>0 a #b2) Giari phương trình
\(\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\sqrt{x+7}+x^3-8x^2-8x-14=0\)
Mong mọi người giúp mình giải bài với ạ
ĐK: \(x\ge-7\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}-\left(x-8\right)\right)+\left[\sqrt{x+7}-4\right]+\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-9\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}\right)^2+\left(x-8\right)\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\left(x-8\right)^2}+\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}+\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left[x^2+x+2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}-\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}\right)^2+\left(x-8\right)\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\left(x-8\right)^2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
P/s:em chả biết đánh giá cái ngoặc to thế nào nữa:((((
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC
A=\(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)(với a>_ 0, b>_ 0, a#b)
B=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\sqrt{xy}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\right)\)(với x>_ 0, y>_ 0, x#y)
C=\(x-4-\sqrt{16-8x^2+x^4}\)(với x>4)
D=\(\frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)(với a>0, b>0, a#b)
E=\(\left(2+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(2-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)(với a>0, a#1)
F=\(\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}-\frac{a+4\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}+3}\)( với a>_ 9)
G=\(\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{9-6\sqrt{x}+x}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)( với x>_ 9 )
Chứng minh các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào biến:
a) A = \(\frac{1}{x}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\) với x>1
b) B = \(\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\) với x>= 0
c) C = \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}+a}{a^2+\sqrt{a^5}}.\left(\frac{b^2}{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}+\frac{b^2}{a+\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\right)\) với a>0 và |a| > |b|
d) D = \(\frac{a+b\sqrt{a}}{b-a}.\sqrt{\frac{ab+a^2-2\sqrt{a^3b}}{b^2+2b\sqrt{a}+a}}:\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) với b>a>0
Tính
a)\(\frac{\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}\) với \(a>b>0\)
b)\(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}}:\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}\)với \(x>0\)
c)\(2y^2\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}\)với \(y< 0\)
d)\(\frac{y}{x}.\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}\)với \(x>0,y\ne o\)
e)\(5xy.\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}\)với \(x< 0,y>0\)
a)\(\frac{\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\) (vì a > b > 0)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}}:\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(x-3\right)}}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(2y^2\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{4y^2}}=2y^2\cdot\frac{x^2}{-2y}=-x^2y\) (vì y < 0)
d) \(\frac{y}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)(vì x > 0)
e) \(5xy\cdot\sqrt{\frac{25x^2}{y^6}}=5xy\cdot\frac{-5x}{y^3}=\frac{-25x^2}{y^2}\) (Vì x < 0, y > 0)
Tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn biểu thức
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(D=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
CM rằng GT của bthức A ko phụ thuộc vào a
Tìm x để C = 4
Tìm x sao cho D < -1
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)-\(\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)(\(a\ge0\),\(b\ge0\),\(a\ne b\))
b)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)\(\left(a>0,b>0,a\ne b\right)\)
C)\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(\left(a>0,a\ne1,a\ne4\right)\)
d)\(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)\(\left(a>0,b>0,a\ne b\right)\)
e)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right)\):\(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)\(\left(x>0,x\ne9\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
ĐỀ KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT TỔNG HỢP
1. Tính \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{8\sqrt{2}-9}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{2}}\) (căn 7 - căn căn 2 ) (1đ)
2. Rút gọn: \(\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+5}\)(1đ)
3. Rút gọn \(\sqrt{\frac{27\left(m^2-6m+9\right)}{48}}\)với m < 3 (1đ)
4. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức và x tương ứng: \(M=\sqrt{16x^2-8x+2}\)(0,5đ)
5. Cho biểu thức: (2,5đ)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)với x >0, x khác 1
Hãy tìm x để A có nghĩa rồi:
a/ Rút gọn A
b/ Tìm x biết A =-1
6. Giai phương trình \(\sqrt{16x-32}-\sqrt{4x-8}+\sqrt{9x-18}=1\)(0,5đ)
7. Giai phương trình \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+6}=x+2\)(0,5đ)
8. Thực hiện phép tính: \(B=\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}.\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\)(0,5đ)
9. Rút gọn biểu thức E = \(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}+ab\sqrt{\frac{1}{ab}}-\frac{b}{a}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)(0,5đ)
10. Giai phương trình sau: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{25x-75}-\sqrt{x-3}=4-\sqrt{16x-48}\)(0,5đ)
11. Cho biểu thức: \(F=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)với a >0, a khác 1
a/ Rút gọn F
b/ Tìm giá trị của a để trị F = -F
Rút gọn:
a, A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
b, B = \(\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
c, C = \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\) (đk: a > 0, b > 0 và a ≠ b)
d, D = \(\left(\frac{2-a\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{2-a}\right)\) (đk: a ≥ 0, a ≠ 2, a ≠ 4)
\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
Bài 1 : Cho biểu thức A=\(\left[\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Rút gọn A (x>0,x \(\ne\)1)
b) Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để A có giá trị nguyên .
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính
\(\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}-5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{2}}}\)