a: ĐKXĐ: a<>3; a<>-3; a<>-1

b: \(P=\dfrac{2a^2-3a+3a+9-2a^2-3}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-3}{a+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

c: |a|=2

=>a=2 hoặc a=-2

Khi a=-2 thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{\left(-2+3\right)\left(-2+1\right)}=-6\)

Khi a=2 thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{\left(2+3\right)\left(2+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{5\cdot3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne4;a\ne16;a\ge0\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+6-a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)

b) Thay x=9 vào P ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{4\cdot\sqrt{9}+4}{9-4}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

c) \(P< 0\) khi:

\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{a-4}< 0\) 

Mà: \(4\sqrt{x}+4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-4< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow a< 4\) 

kết hợp với Đk ta có:

\(0\le x< 4\)

a. \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4x+2}{x^2-1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+1-x+1+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{2015}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow8060=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8060=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8064=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8064}{4}=2016\left(tm\right)\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)

Để \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(4:\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\text{Ư}\left(4\right)=\left\{1;4;2\right\}\)

Vậy với x ∈ {2; 5; 3; 0; -1; -3} thì biểu thức \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên

d) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:

\(\dfrac{4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)

Vậy biểu thức A có giá trị -3 tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2a}{a+3}+\dfrac{2}{3-a}+\dfrac{3}{a^2-9}\right):\dfrac{a+1}{a-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2-6a-2a-6+3}{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-3}{a+1}=\dfrac{2a^2-8a-3}{\left(a+3\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

b: |a|=2

=>a=2 hoặc a=-2

Khi a=2 thì \(B=\dfrac{2\cdot2^2-8\cdot2-3}{\left(2+3\right)\left(2+1\right)}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)

Khi a=-2 thì \(B=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)^2-8\cdot\left(-2\right)-3}{\left(-2+3\right)\left(-2+1\right)}=-21\)