bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 =>  x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5 

áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1

do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )

cũng dễ thôi

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{24};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{40+24+15}=\dfrac{15,8}{79}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=8\\ \dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow z=3\)

Bài 1: 

Ta có:

\(y-x=25\Rightarrow y=25+x\)

Mà \(7x=4y\Rightarrow7x=4\cdot\left(25+x\right)\)

\(7x=100+4x\)

\(\Rightarrow7x-4x=100\)

\(3x=100\)

\(x=\frac{100}{3}\)

bài 1 :

Ta có: 7x=4y ⇔ x/4=y/7

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có 

x/4=y/7=(y-x)/(7-4)=100/3

⇒x= 4 x 100/3=400/3 ; y = 7 x 100/3=700/3

bài 2 

ta có x/5 = y/6 ⇔ x/20=y/24

         y/8 = z/7 ⇔ y/24=z/21

⇒x/20=y/24=z/21

ADTCDTSBN(bài 1 có)

x/20=y/24=z/21=(x+y)/(20+24)=69/48=23/16

⇒x= 20 x 23/16 = 115/4

   y= 24x 23/16=138/2

   z=21x23/16=483/16

bài 3

x:y:z=3:8:5  ⇔ x/3=y/8=z/5

ADTCDTSBN

x/3=y/8=z/5=(3x+y-4z)/(9+8-10)=14/7=2

⇒x = 2x3 = 6 ; y= 2x8=`16; z=2x5=10

\(\frac{x}{y}=-\frac{3}{5}=>\frac{x}{-3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{-3+5}=-\frac{8}{2}=-4\)

từ x/-3=-4=>x=12

y/5=-4=>y=-20

1.\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{3}=\frac{54}{6}=9\\\frac{x}{2}.\frac{y}{3}=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2}=\left(\frac{y}{3}\right)^2=9\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=3\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6;y=9\\x=-6;y=-9\end{cases}}}\)

2.\(x:y:z=3:8:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{3x}{9}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{3x+y-2z}{9+8-10}=\frac{14}{7}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.3=6\\y=2.8=16\\z=2.5=10\end{cases}}\)

a) 2^x+1.3^y=12³

<=>2^x+1.3^y=(2²)³.3³

<=> 2^x+1=2⁶  và 3^y=3³

<=>x+1=6 và y=3

<=>x=5 và y=3

b) 10^x : 5^y=20^y

<=>10^x=20^y.5^y=100^y=(10²)^y

<=>x=2y (Nhiều số lắm chèn)

c) 2^x=4^y-1 

<=>2^x=2^y-2

<=>x=y-2

Mặt khác: 27^y=3^x+8

<=> 3^3y=3^x+8

<=>3y=x+8

<=>3y=(y-2)+8

<=>2y=6

<=>y=3

=>x=y-2=3-2=1

Sửa câu a xíu he

a) 2^x+1 . 3^y=12^x

<=>2^x+1.3^y=2^2x.3^x

<=>2^x+1=2^2x và 3^y=3^x

<=>x=y

và x+1=2x

<=>x=1 (và y=1)

=>Cặp (x;y)=(1;1)

a) Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=\left(2^2\right)^3\cdot3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2\cdot3\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: (x,y)=(5;3)

b) Ta có: \(10^x:5^y=20^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10^x=20^y\cdot5^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10^x=100^y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2y\)

Ap dung day ti so = nhau ta co:

  x/3=y/5=y-x/5-3=8/2=4

=>x/3=4=>x=12

    y/5=4=>y=20

Ban lam tuong tu voi cau khac nha!!

Ta có: a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5};x-y=8\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{3-5}=\frac{8}{2}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4.3=12\\y=4.5=20\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x:7=y:5\\x-y=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{7-5}=\frac{12}{2}=6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6.7=42\\y=6.5=30\end{cases}}\)

c) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\y-x=-19\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y-x}{2-3}=\frac{-19}{-1}=19}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=19.3=57\\y=19.2=38\end{cases}}\)

d) Tự làm