Question

Tìm x,y,z biết: x/5 = y/3 ; y/8 = z/5 và x+y+z = 15,8

Answer 1

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{24};\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{40+24+15}=\dfrac{15,8}{79}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{40}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow x=8\\ \dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{24}{5}\\ \dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow z=3\)