Ta có: ( x - y) z³ + ( y - z ) x³ + ( z - x ) y³  

= ( x - y ) z³ + ( y - z )x³ + ( z - y)y³ + ( y - x ) y³

= ( x - y ) ( z³ - y³ ) + ( y - z ) ( x³ - y³) 

= ( x - y ) ( z - y ) ( z² + zy + y² ) + ( y - z ) ( x - y) ( x² + xy + y² ) 

= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x² + xy + y² - z² - zy - y²) 

= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x² - z²) + ( xy - zy) ]

= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x - z ) ( x + z ) + y ( x - z ) ]

= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x - z ) ( x + y + z ) 

(x - y).z³ + (y - z).x³ + (z - x).y³

= z³(x - y) + x³y - x³z + y³z - xy³

= z³(x - y) + xy(x² - y²) - z(x³ - y³)

= z³(x - y) + xy(x - y)(x + y) - z(x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(z³ + x²y + xy² - x²z - xyz - y²z)

= (x - y)[z(z² - x²) + xy(x - z) + y²(x - z)]

= (x - y)[z(z - x)(z  + x) - xy(z- x) - y²(z - x)]

= (x - y)(z - x)(z² + xz - xy - y²)

= (x - y)(z - x)[(y - z)(y + z) - x(y - z)]

= (x  - y)(z - x)(y - z)(y + z - x)

\(\left(x+y-z\right)^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^3-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-z^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3-z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y-z\right)-x^3-y^3+z^3\)

\(=3xy\left(x+y\right)-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[xy-z\left(x+y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-zx-yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)

Áp dụng (a+b)3 = a3+b3+3ab(a+b), ta có:

(x+y+z)3-x3-y3-z3

=[(x+y)+z]3-x3-y3-z3

=(x+y)3+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3

=x3+y3+3xy(x+y)+z3+3z(x+y)(x+y+z)-x3-y3-z3

=3(x+y)(xy+xz+yz+z2)

=3(x+y)[x(y+z)+z(y+z)]

=3(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)

=(x+y-z-x)[(x+y-z)^2+x(x+y-z)+x^2]-(y-z)(y^2+yz+z^2)

=(y-z)(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz+x^2+xy-xz+x^2-y^2-yz-z^2)

=(y-z)(3x^2+3xy-3xz-3yz)

=3(y-z)(x^2+xy-xz-yz)

=3(y-z)[x(x+y)-z(x+y)]

=3(y-z)(x+y)(x-z)

( x + y + z)³ - x³ - y³ - z³=x³+y³+z³+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)- x³ - y³ - z³

                                              = 3(a+b)(b+c)(a+c)

a) Áp dụng HĐT 5 thu được ( 2 a   -   3 b ) 3 .

b) Ta có  8 x 3   +   12 x 2 y   +   6 xy 2   +   y 3  = ( 2 x   +   y ) 3 .

Áp dụng HĐT 7 với A = 2x + y; B = z

( 2 x   +   y ) 3 - z 3 = (2x + y - z)(4 x 2   +   y 2   +   z 2  + 4xy + 2xz + zy).

x + y + z 3 - z 3 - y 3 - z 3 =   ( x   +   y )   +   z 3   –   x 3   –   y 3   –   z 3 =   ( x   +   y ) 3   +   3 ( x   +   y ) 2 z   +   3 ( x   +   y ) z 2   +   z 3   –   x 3   –   y 3   –   z 3 =   x 3   +   y 3   +   3 x y ( x   +   y )   +   3 ( x   +   y ) 2 z   +   3 ( x   +   y ) z 2   –   x 3   –   y 3 (   v ì   z 3   –   z 3   =   0   ;   3 x 2 y   +   3 x y 2   =   3 x y   ( x   +   y )   ) =   3 x y . ( x +   y )   +   3 (   x +   y ) 2 . z   +   3 ( x +   y ) . z 2 =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x y   +   ( x   +   y ) z   +   z 2 ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x y   +   x z   +   y z   +   z 2 ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) [ x ( y   +   z )   +   z ( y   +   z ) ] =   3 ( x   +   y ) ( y   +   z ) ( x   +   z )

a: (x+y+z)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3

=(x+y+z-x)(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2-xy-xz+z^2)-(y+z)(y^2-yz+z^2)

=(x+y)(y+z)(x+z)

b: x^3+y^3+z^3=1

x+y+z=1

=>x+y=1-z

x^3+y^3+z^3=1

=>(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)=1

=>(1-z)^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1

=>1-3z-3z^2-z^3+z^3-3xy(1-z)=1

=>1-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=1

=>-3z+3z^2-3xy(1-z)=0

=>-3z(1-z)-3xy(1-z)=0

=>(z-1)(z+xy)=0

=>z=1 và xy=0

=>z=1 và x=0; y=0

A=1+0+0=1

\(2x\left(y-z\right)+5y\left(z-y\right)\)

=> \(2x\left(y-z\right)+5y\left(z-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)-5y\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(2-5y\right)\)

^^

Gia Đình Là Vô Giá

dòng 2 bước chuyển đổi chưa hiểu lắm!

sao đùng 1 cái lại mất x của em vậy ?

\(2x\left(y-z\right)+5y\left(z-y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(y-z\right)-5y\left(y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

\(8x^3\left(y+z\right)-y^3\left(z+2x\right)-z^3\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=8x^3\left(y+z\right)-y^3\left[\left(y+z\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\right]-z^3\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=8x^3\left(y+z\right)-y^3\left(y+z\right)-y^3\left(2x-y\right)-z^3\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(8x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-xy+z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2-y^2+xy-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+5xy-z^2\right)\)