a) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=3-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-1\)

=2

c) \(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

a) Ta có: \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)^3\)

\(=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(=4-3\cdot A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^3-A+4A-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(A-1\right)\left(A+1\right)+4\left(A-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=1\)

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

`a)\sqrt{9-4sqrt5}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{5-2.2sqrt5+4}-sqrt5`

`=sqrt{(sqrt5-2)^2}-sqrt5`

`=|\sqrt5-2|-sqrt5`

`=sqrt5-2-sqrt5=-2`

`b)\sqrt{7-4sqrt3}+sqrt{4-2sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{4-2.2sqrt3+3}+\sqrt{3-2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(2-sqrt3)^2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2}`

`=|2-sqrt3|+|sqrt3-1|`

`=2-sqrt3+sqrt3-1=1`

`c)(x-49)/(sqrtx-7)(x>=0,x ne 49)`

`=((sqrtx-7)(sqrtx+7))/(sqrtx-7)`

`=sqrtx+7`

`d)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt3}-\sqrt{13+4sqrt3}`

`=\sqrt{3+2sqrt3+1}-\sqrt{12+2.2sqrt3+1}`

`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2}-\sqrt{(2sqrt3+1)^2}`

`=sqrt3+1-2sqrt3-1=-sqrt3`

`e)2+sqrt{17-4sqrt{9+4sqrt{45}}}`(câu này hơi sai)

Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

\(c,\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}+2\sqrt{3}.1+1}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3^2}-2\sqrt{3}.1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\\ =\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\\ =2\sqrt{3}\)

\(d,\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5^2}-2.2\sqrt{5} +2^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =4\)

\(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{8-3\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}.\sqrt[3]{8+3\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(8-3\sqrt{5}\right)\left(8+3\sqrt[]{5}\right)}}{\sqrt[3]{57}}=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{19}{57}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)

\(y=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}\right)}{\sqrt[3]{3}+\sqrt[4]{2}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}\right)}{\sqrt[4]{2}-\sqrt[3]{81}}\)

\(=\sqrt[3]{3}-\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[4]{2}+\sqrt[3]{81}=\sqrt[3]{3}+3\sqrt[3]{3}=4\sqrt[3]{3}\)

\(T=xy=\dfrac{4\sqrt[3]{3}}{\sqrt[3]{3}}=4\)