Ta có \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=100.16\%=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}\Rightarrow n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.23}{0,2.23+0,1.62}.100\%\approx42,6\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}\approx57,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6(g)\\ c,n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{20}.100\%=32,5\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Ag}=100\%-32,5\%=67,5\%\)

áp dụng công thức là ra

80 gam dung dịch A chứa 3,52 gam NaOH

=> 200 gam dung dịch A chứa 3,52.200/80 = 8,8 gam

n NaOH = 8,8/40 = 0,22(mol)

Gọi n Na = a(mol) ; n Na2O = b(mol)

=> 23a + 62b = 6,02(1)

$2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
n NaOH = a + 2b = 0,22(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra  a= 0,1 ; b = 0,06

n H2 = 0,5a = 0,05(mol)

=> m H2O = 200 + 0,05.2 - 6,02 =194,08(gam)

%m Na = 0,1.23/6,02   .100% = 38,2%

%m Na2O = 100% -38,2% = 61,8%

Bài 6 : Chất rắn không tan là Cu

$m_{Cu} = 6,4(gam)$

Gọi $n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 24b + 6,4 = 14,2(1)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 +3 H_2$
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = 0,4(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,1

$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{14,2}.100\% = 38,03\%$
$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,1.24}{14,2}.100\% =16,9\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -38,03\% - 16,9\% = 45,07\%$

Bài 7 : 

Gọi $n_{CuO} = a(mol) ; n_{ZnO} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 80a + 81b = 12,1(1)$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2a + 2b = 0,1.3 = 0,3(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a= 0,05 ; b = 0,1

$\%m_{CuO} = \dfrac{0,05.80}{12,1}.100\% = 33,06\%$
$\%m_{ZnO}  = 100\% - 33,06\% = 66,94\%$

a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

b, Dung dịch Y chứa NaOH.

- Cách nhận biết: Nhỏ vài giọt dd vào quỳ tím thấy quỳ chuyển xanh.

c, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.23}{10,8}.100\%\approx42,59\%\\\%m_{Na_2O}\approx57,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(23n_{Na}+39n_K=4,18\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_K=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na}=0,08.23=1,84\left(g\right)\\m_K=0,06.39=2,34\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,08.40=3,2\left(g\right)\)

Câu 2:

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{15,3}{153}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

______0,2_______________0,4 (mol)

\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)

0,1___________________0,1 (mol)

⇒ m = m_NaOH + m_Ba(OH)2 = 0,4.40 + 0,1.171 = 33,1 (g)

câu 1

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)

đặt `n_(Na)=a`, `n_K=b`

\(PTHH:2Na+2H_2O->2NaOH+H_2\)

tỉ lệ            2   :       2       :       2       ;       1

n(mol)       a----->a------------>a------------>`1/2a`

\(PTHH:2K+2H_2O->2KOH+H_2\)

Tỉ lệ          2   :     2        :      2        ;   1

n(mol)       b-->b------------->b-------->`1/2b`

ta có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23a+39b=4,18\\\dfrac{1}{2}a+\dfrac{1}{2}b=0,07\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,08\\b=0,06\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Na}=n\cdot M=0,08\cdot23=1,84\left(g\right)\\ m_K=0,06\cdot39=2,34\left(g\right)\\ m_{NaOH}=n\cdot M=0,08\cdot\left(23+16+1\right)=3,2\left(g\right)\)

Coi X gồm Na, Ba và O.

Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{20,52}{171}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

BTNT Ba, có: n_Ba = n_Ba(OH)2 = 0,12 (mol)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_O=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 23x + 16y = 21,9 - 0,12.137 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

BT e, có: n_Na + 2n_Ba = 2n_O + 2n_H2 ⇒ x + 0,12.2 = 2y + 0,05.2 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,14\left(mol\right)\\y=0,14\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

BTNT Na, có: n_NaOH = n_Na = 0,14 (mol) 

⇒ m = m_NaOH = 0,14.40 = 5,6 (g)

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Na + 2H₂O --> 2NaOH + H₂

          0,03<------------0,03<----0,015

=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)

=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)

b)

\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂O + H₂O --> 2NaOH

            0,01----------->0,02

=> n_NaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)

m_{dd sau pư} = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)

=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)

\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\) 

\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)

a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2O}=8,5-2,3=6,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}+2n_{Na_2O}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)