a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)

c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)

d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)

a) (x-2)³+6(x+1)²-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6(x²+2x+1)-x³+12=0

⇒ x³-6x²+12x-8+6x²+12x+6-x³+12=0

⇒ 24x+10=0

⇒ 24x=-10

⇒ x=-5/12

a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6(x^2+2x+1)-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 24x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5}{12}\)

b. Bạn xem lại đề, nghiệm khá xấu không phù hợp với mức độ tổng thể của bài.

c.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (4x^2+12x+9)+(x^2-1)=5(x^2+4x+4)+(x^2-4x-5)+9(x^2+6x+9)$
$\Leftrightarrow 10x^2+42x+64=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+(3x+7)^2=-15< 0$ (vô lý) 

Do đó pt vô nghiệm.

d.

PT $\Leftrightarrow (1-6x+9x^2)-(9x^2-17x-2)=(9x^2-16)-9(x^2+6x+9)$

$\Leftrightarrow 11x+3=-54x-97$

$\Leftrightarrow 65x=-100$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-20}{13}$

\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)

\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)

\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)

\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(3-x^2\right)+6-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-x^2+6-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-2x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\sqrt{10}\\x+1=-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{10}-1\\x=-\sqrt{10}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{10}-1;-\sqrt{10}-1\right\}\)

2) Ta có: \(5\left(2x-1\right)+7=4\left(2-x\right)+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+7=8-4x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+4x=8+2+5-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{7}\right\}\)

3) Ta có: \(x^2-6x+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)+4\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={6;-4}

\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)

`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`

`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`

`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`

`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`

`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`

`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`

  Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`

 `=>x+3=0`

`<=>x=-3`

`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`

`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`

`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`

`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`

`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`

`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`

`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`

`14)x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`

`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`

\(11,=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,=>\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 13,=>x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,=>x^2+5x-x-5=0\\ =>x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

A= \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x+3}-...+\frac{8}{x+5}-\frac{8}{x+6}\)

A=\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x+4}+\frac{4}{x+5}-\frac{8}{x+6}\)

Rồi tiếp tục làm nhé bạn.

quá dễ tách ra thành 1\x-1\x+1+1\x+1-1\x+2+1\x+2-1\x+3+1\x+3-1\x+4+...+1\x+5-1\x+6

=1\x-1\x+6

=6\x(x+6)

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+6}\)\(=\frac{6}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)

1, \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2+8x+4x^3-13=0\)( vô nghiệm )

2, \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-7x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=-2x^2+11x-12+12x^3+2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-14x^2-45x=11x-12+12x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x^2-56x-12=0\)( vô nghiệm )

Mình làm riêng ra nhá , chứ nhiều quá nên thông cảm cho mình :))

1. \(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)

=> \(-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)

=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+\left(28x-20x\right)=28x^2-13\)

=> \(-4x^2+4x^3+8x-28x^2+13=0\)

=> \(\left(-4x^2-28x^2\right)+4x^3+8x+13=0\)

=> \(-32x^2+4x^3+8x+13=0\)

=> vô nghiệm

2. \(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)

=> \(4x^2\left(3x+2\right)-5x\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x+5\right)=-4\left(-2x+3\right)+x\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)

=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x=8x-12-2x^2+3x+12x^3+2x^2\)

=> \(12x^3+8x^2-15x^2-10x-7x^2-35x-8x+12+2x^2-3x-12x^3-2x^2=0\)

=> \(\left(12x^3-12x^3\right)+\left(8x^2-15x^2-7x^2+2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-35x-8x-3x\right)+12=0\)

=> \(-14x^2-56x+12=0\)

=> .... tự tìm

Câu c dấu bằng chỗ nào ?

\(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)=28x^2-13\)

\(< =>-4x^2+28x+4x^3-20x=28x^2-13\)

\(< =>4x^3-\left(4x^2+28x^2\right)+8x+13=0\)

\(< =>4x^3-32x^2+8x+13=0\)

do cái này nghiệm màu mè nên mình sẽ làm cách khá khó hiểu 

\(< =>x^3-7x^2+2x+\frac{13}{4}=0\)

Đặt \(x=y+\frac{7}{3}\)khi đó phương trình trở thành 

\(\left(y+\frac{7}{3}\right)^3-7\left(y+\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+2\left(y+\frac{7}{3}\right)+\frac{13}{4}=0\)

\(< =>y^3+3y^2\frac{7}{3}+3y\frac{49}{9}-7\left(y^2+\frac{14y}{3}+\frac{49}{9}\right)+2y+\frac{14}{3}+\frac{13}{4}=0\)

\(< =>y^3+7y^2+\frac{49y}{3}-7y^2-\frac{98y}{3}-\frac{343}{9}+2y+\frac{95}{12}=0\)

\(< =>y^3-\frac{43y}{3}-\frac{1087}{36}=0\)

Đặt \(y=u+v\)sao cho \(uv=\frac{43}{9}\)khi đó pt trở thành 

\(\left(u+v\right)^3-\frac{43\left(u+v\right)}{3}-\frac{1087}{36}=0\)

\(< =>u^3+v^3+3uv\left(u+v\right)-\left(u+v\right).\frac{43}{3}-\frac{1087}{36}=0\)

\(< =>u^3+v^3+\left(u+v\right)\left(3uv-\frac{43}{3}\right)-\frac{1087}{36}=0\)

\(< =>u^3+v^3=\frac{1087}{36}\)(*) (do \(uv=\frac{43}{9}\Leftrightarrow3uv-\frac{43}{3}=0\))

Ta có \(uv=\frac{43}{9}\Leftrightarrow u^3v^3=\frac{79507}{729}\)(**)

Từ (*) và (*) Suy ra được \(\hept{\begin{cases}u^3+v^3=\frac{1087}{36}\\u^3v^3=\frac{79507}{729}\end{cases}}\)

đến đây dễ rồi nhé ^^