a,x2-4x+4-y2+2y-1
b, x2+2xy-8y2+2xz+14yz-3z2
c,3x2-22xy-4x+8y+7y2+1
1. x 2 + 2xy – 8y2 + 2xz + 14yz – 3z2
2. 3x2 – 22xy – 4x + 8y + 7y2 + 1
3. 12x2 + 5x – 12y2 + 12y – 10xy – 3
4. 2x2 – 7xy + 3y2 + 5xz – 5yz + 2z2
5. x 2 + 3xy + 2y2 + 3xz + 5yz + 2z2
6. x 2 – 8xy + 15y2 + 2x – 4y – 3
7. x 4 – 13x2 + 36 8. x 4 + 3x2 – 2x + 3
9. x 4 + 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 1
Bài 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a.(x + 2)2 - (x + 4)2 + x2 - 3x + 1
b.(2x + 2)2 - 4x(x + 2)
c. (2x - 1)2 - 2(2x - 3)2 + 4
d. (3x + 2)2 + 2(2 + 3x)(1 - 2y) + (2y - 1)2
e. (x2 + 2xy)2 + 2(x2 + 2xy)y2 + y4
f. (x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
g. (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2)
h. (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2)
n. (x2 - 2y)(x4 + 2x2y + 4y2) - x3(x – y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 8y3
Cho các đa thức:
A = x 2 - 2 x - y 2 + 3 y - 1 B = - 2 x 2 + 3 y 2 - 5 x + y + 3 C = 3 x 2 - 2 x y + 7 y 2 - 3 x - 5 y - 6
-A + B + C.
Cho các đa thức:
A = x 2 - 2 x - y 2 + 3 y - 1 B = - 2 x 2 + 3 y 2 - 5 x + y + 3 C = 3 x 2 - 2 x y + 7 y 2 - 3 x - 5 y - 6
Tính: A - B + C
Cho các đa thức:
A = x 2 - 2 x - y 2 + 3 y - 1 B = - 2 x 2 + 3 y 2 - 5 x + y + 3 C = 3 x 2 - 2 x y + 7 y 2 - 3 x - 5 y - 6
Tính: A + B - C
Có hai cách trình bày với bài này: một là bạn có thể liệt kê hết các phần tử ra hoặc bạn sắp xếp theo cùng thứ tự và tính như sau:
a) A = x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 + 2x - 1
b) A = x2 - 4x + 4 - y2 - 6y - 9
c) A = 4x2 - 4x + 1 - y2 - 8y - 16
d) A = x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 + zt - t2
a) A = x2 - 2x + 1 - y2 + 2x - 1
= (x2 - 2x + 1)-( y2-2x+1)
= (x-1)2-(y-1)2
= (x-1-y+1)(x-1+y-1)
b) A = x2 - 4x + 4 - y2 - 6y - 9
= (x2 - 4x + 4)-(y2+6y+9)
= (x-2)2-(y+3)2
= (x-2-y-3)(x-2+y+3)
c) A = 4x2 - 4x + 1 - y2 - 8y - 16
= (4x2 - 4x + 1) - (y2+8y+16)
= (2x-1)2-(y+4)2
= (2x-1-y-4)(2x-1+y+4)
d) A = x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 + 2zt - t2
=(x2 - 2xy + y2)-(z2- 2zt + t2)
= (x-y)2-(z-t)2
=(x-y-z+t)(z-y+z-t)
câu d mik có sửa lại đề vì mik thấy đề hơi sai
a) A =
= x2 - y2 + 2x - 2x + 1 - 1
= x2 - y2 = (x-y) (x+y)
b) A=
= (x-2)2 - (y+3)2 = (x-y-5) (x+y+1)
c) A=
= (2x-1)2 - (y+4)2
= (2x+y+3) (2x-y-5)
d) đề có thể sai
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1, (x+y)^7-x^7-y^7
2, x^4+4x^2+5
3, x^2+2xy-8y^2+2xz+14yz-3z^2
4, 3x^2-22xy-4x+8y+7y^2+1
5, 12x^2+5x-12y^2+12y-10xy-3
6, 2x^2-7xy+3y^2+5xz-5yz+2z^2
7, x^2+3xy+2y^2+3xz+5yz+2z^2
8, x^2-8xy+15y^2+2x-4y-3
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a,x3+4x-5
b,x3-3x2+4
c,x3+2x2+3x+2
d,x2+2xy+y2+2x-2y-3
e,(x2+3x)2-2(x2+3x)-8
f,(x2+4x+10)2-7(x2+4x+11)+7
a) x3+4x-5 = x3-x2+x2+4x-5=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)+(5x-5)=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x2+x+5)(x-1)
b) x3-3x2+4=x3-2x2-x2+4=(x3-2x2)-(x2-4)=x2(x-2)-(x-2)(x+2)=(x2-x+2)(x-2)
c) x3+2x2+3x+2=x3+x2+x2+x+2x+2=(x3+x2)+(x2+x)+(2x+2)=x2(x+1)+x(x+1)+2(x+1)=(x2+x+2)(x+1)
d) bạn xem lại đề đúng ko
e) (x2+3x)2-2(x2+3x)-8=x4+6x3+9x2-2x2-6x-8=x4+6x3+7x2-6x-8=x4-x3+7x3-7x2+14x2-14x+8x-8=(x4-x3)+(7x3-7x2)+(14x2-14x)+(8x-8)=x3(x-1)+7x2(x-1)+14x(x-1)+8(x-1)=(x3+7x2+14x+8)(x-1)=(x3+x2+6x2+6x+8x+8)(x-1)=\(\left[\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(6x^2+6x\right)+\left(8x+8\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+6x\left(x+1\right)+8\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+2x+4x+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+8\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left[x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)=\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
f) (x2+4x+10)2-7(x2+4x+11)+7=(x2+4x+10)2-\(\left[7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)-7\right]\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+4x-5\)
\(=x^3-x+5x-5\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+4\)
\(=x^3+x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+3x+2\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)-\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-4\left(x^2+3x\right)+2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)+2\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+11\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)^2-7\left(x^2+4x+10\right)-7+7\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\left(x^2+4x+10-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x+10\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x 4 - 7 x 3 + 14 x 2 - 7x + 1;
b) 3 x 2 - 22xy - 4x + 8y + 7 y 2 +1.
a) ( x 2 – 4x + 1)( x 2 – 2x + 3). b) (3x – y – 1)(x – 7y – 1).