Cho \(0< a\le b\le c.CMR:\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Cho \(0< a\le b\le c.CMR:\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Cho \(0< a\le b\le c.CMR:\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\)
Lời giải:
Xét hiệu:
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)=\frac{ba+c^2}{ac}-\frac{b^2+a^2}{ab}=\frac{b^2a+c^2b}{abc}-\frac{b^2c+a^2c}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{ab^2+bc^2-b^2c-a^2c}{abc}\geq \frac{a^2b+bc^2-b^2c-a^2c}{abc}=\frac{a^2(b-c)-bc(b-c)}{abc}=\frac{(a^2-bc)(b-c)}{abc}\)
Vì $0< a\leq b\leq c\Rightarrow a^2-bc\leq 0; b-c\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\geq \frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}$ (đpcm)
Cho a,b,c >0 thỏa mãn a+b+c\(\le\)\(\frac{3}{2}\).Chứng minh
a,\(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)+\(\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)6
b,a+ b+ c+ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{15}{2}\)
a)Áp dụng BĐT cosi-schwart:
`A=1/a+1/b+1/c>=9/(a+b+c)`
Mà `a+b+c<=3/2`
`=>A>=9:3/2=6`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1/2`
b)Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
`a+1/(4a)>=1`
`b+1/(4b)>=1`
`c+1/(4c)>=1`
`=>a+b+c+1/(4a)+1/(4b)+1/(4c)>=3`
Ta có:
`1/a+1/b+1/c>=6`(Ở câu a)
`=>3/4(1/a+1/b+1/c)>=9/2`
`=>a+b+c+1/(a)+1/(b)+1/(c)>=3+9/2=15/2`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1/2`
a)Áp dụng BĐT cosi-schwart:
A=1a+1b+1c≥9a+b+cA=1a+1b+1c≥9a+b+c
Mà a+b+c≤32a+b+c≤32
⇒A≥9:32=6⇒A≥9:32=6
Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=12⇔a=b=c=12
b)Áp dụng BĐT cosi:
a+14a≥1a+14a≥1
b+14b≥1b+14b≥1
c+14c≥1c+14c≥1
⇒a+b+c+14a+14b+14c≥3⇒a+b+c+14a+14b+14c≥3
Ta có:
1a+1b+1c≥61a+1b+1c≥6(Ở câu a)
⇒34(1a+1b+1c)≥92⇒34(1a+1b+1c)≥92
⇒a+b+c+1a+1b+1c≥3+92=152⇒a+b+c+1a+1b+1c≥3+92=152
Dấu "=" ⇔a=b=c=12
Cho các số a, b, c thỏa mãn \(0< a\le b\le c\) . Chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
Cho ba số nguyên dương a , b , c với điều kiện \(0\le a\le b\le c\)
Chứng minh : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)
cho \(c\ge b\ge a>0\) . Cmr: \(\frac{2a^2}{b+c}+\frac{2b^2}{c+a}+\frac{2c^2}{a+b}\le\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
Cho 0<a≤b≤c và a>0,b>0,c>0
c/m \(\frac{c}{a}\)+\(\frac{b}{c}\)≥\(\frac{b}{a}\)+\(\frac{a}{b}\)
cm các bđt : a) \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) với \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
b) \(\frac{a+b}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b+c}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c+a}{c^2+a^2}\le3\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=ab+bc+ca\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(a+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\) với \(a\le b;a\le c;abc=1\)
Băng Băng 2k6, Vũ Minh Tuấn, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, HISINOMA KINIMADO, Akai Haruma, Inosuke Hashibira,
Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ, @tth_new
help me! cần gấp lắm ạ!
thanks nhiều!
Cho a,b,c >0 Cmr
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2}.\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c.\)
1) \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)(cô si) ÁP DỤNG BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC TRÊN với a, b,c>0 TA CÓ
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{4\left(c+a\right)}.\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{4}+\frac{b+c}{4}+\frac{c+a}{4}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}.\)
2) Với a,b,c >0 .XÉT \(\frac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b}.b}=2a\)(bất đẳng thức cô si)
\(\frac{b^2}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{c}.c}=2b\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a}.a}=2c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+b+\frac{b^2}{c}+c+\frac{c^2}{a}+a\ge2a+2b+2c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge a+b+c\)
(đpcm)
\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
\(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)