A=\(x^2+2y^2+3z^2-2xy+2xz-2x-2y-8z+2008\)

A=\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+1-2xy+2xz-2x+2y-2z\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\left(z^2-2.\frac{3}{2}z+\frac{9}{4}\right)+1998,5\)A=\(\left(x-y+z-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\left(z-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1998,5\)

vậy A min = 1998,5↔\(\begin{cases}x-y+z-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}\)↔\(\begin{cases}x=z=1,5\\y=2\end{cases}\)

(thế wai nào thử lại vẫn sai z,thánh nào cao tay jup vs)

\(Q=x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz-2xz-2y+4z+5=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=\left(x+y-z\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(minQ=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`Q=x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2xy-2yz-2xz-2y+4z+5`

`Q=(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy-2yz-2xz)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2+4z+4)`

`Q=(x+y-z)^2+(y-1)^2+(z+2)^2`

Ta thấy :

`(x+y-z)^2>=0`

`(y-1)^2>=0`

`(z+2)^2>=0`

`=>(x+y-z)^2+(y-1)^2+(z+2)^2>=0`

Dấu = xảy ra 

`<=>` $\begin{cases}x+y-z=0\\y-1=0\\z+2=0\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\\z=-2\end{cases}$

Lời giải:

a. $x^2+y^2+4y+13-6x$

$=(x^2-6x+9)+(y^2+4y+4)$

$=(x-3)^2+(y+2)^2$

b.

$4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y$

$=(4x^2-4xy+y^2)+(y^2-2y+1)$

$=(2x-y)^2+(y-1)^2$

c.

$x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1$

$=(x^2-2xy+y^2)+(y^2+2y+1)$

$=(x-y)^2+(y+1)^2$

a. \(x^2+y^2+4y+12-6x=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)b. \(4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)c. \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

a: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+13\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

b: \(4x^2-4xy+1+2y^2-2y\)

\(=4x^2-4xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+2y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2-4y+3=0\\2x^2+2x^2y^2-4y=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x^3+2y^2-4y-2x^2-2x^2y^2+4y=0\Rightarrow x^3+1-2x^2y^2+2y^2-2x^2+2=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-2xy^2+2y^2-2x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)Thay x=-1 vào (1) ta được y²-2y+1=0⇒ (y-1)²=0⇒y-1=0⇒y=1

Do đó Q=x²+y²=(-1)²+1²=2

\(P=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ P=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ P=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\ge-16\)

\(P_{min}=-16\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)-16\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2-16\\ \ge-16\)

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi y=4,x=3

\(F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy \(F_{min}=2021\)

\(\Rightarrow F=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2021\\ \Rightarrow F=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2021\ge2021\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn nên sửa lại đề là tìm GTNN

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2+4y+4+15\\ A=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+15\ge15\\ A_{min}=15\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y-1\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 15