a) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2-\frac{1}{16}=\left(2x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)

d) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-4=\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a+b+2\right)\)

e) \(\left(a^2+9\right)^2-36a^2=\left(a^2-6a+9\right)\left(a^2+6a+9\right)\)

\(=\left(a-3\right)^2\cdot\left(a+3\right)^2\)

a. y⁴ - 14y² + 49

Gọi y² là t, ta có:

t² - 14t + 49

<=> t² - 14t + 7²

<=> (t - 7)²

Thay x² = t

<=> (x² - 7)²

b. \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)

c. x⁴ - 16

<=> (x²)² - 4²

<=> (x² - 4)(x² + 4)

d. x² - 9

<=> x² - 3²

<=> (x - 3)(x + 3)

Bài 1: 

a: \(y^2-14y^2+49=\left(y-7\right)^2\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)

c: \(x^4-16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

d: \(x^2-9=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

a. x² + 6x + 9 = (x + 3)²

b. 25 + 10x + x² = (5 + x)²

c. x² + 8x + 16 = (x + 4)²

d. x² + 14x + 49 = (x + 7)²

e. 4x² + 12x + 9 = (2x + 3)²

f. 9x² + 12x + 4 = (3x + 2)²

h. 16x² + 8 + 1 = (4x + 1)²

i. 4x² + 12xy + 9y² = (2x + 3y)²

k. 25x² + 20xy + 4y² = (5x + 2y)²

a) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(x+4\right)^2\)

d) \(=\left(x+7\right)^2\)

e) \(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

f) \(=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)

h) \(=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)

i) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)

k) \(=\left(5x+2y\right)^2\)

\(1,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\\ c,=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\\ d,=\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=x^3+125\\ b,=1-x^3\\ c,=y^3+27t^3\)

a)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
c)=\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
d)
=\(\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\)

2)
a)
\(=x^3+125\)
\(\)b)\(=1-x^3\)
c)
=\(y^3+27t^3\)
 

a) \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

b) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2-2x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

d) \(x^2+8xy+16y^2=\left(x+4y\right)^2\)

Bài 8:

Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

\(a,=\left(x+4\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-6\right)^2\\ c,=-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-1\right)^3\)