1.

$4x^2y+5x^3-x^2y^2=x^2(4y+5x-y^2)$

2.

$5x(x-1)-3y(1-x)=5x(x-1)+3y(x-1)=(x-1)(5x+3y)$

3.

$4x^2-25=(2x)^2-5^2=(2x-5)(2x+5)$

4.

$6x-9-x^2=-(x^2-6x+9)=-(x-3)^2$

5.

$x^2+4y^2+4xy=x^2+2.x.2y+(2y)^2=(x+2y)^2$

6.

$\frac{1}{64}-27x^3=(\frac{1}{4})^3-(3x)^3$
$=(\frac{1}{4}-3x)(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{3x}{4}+9x^2)$
 

7.

$x^3-6x^2+12x-8=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3$

$=(x-2)^3$
8.

$x^2-x-y^2-y=(x^2-y^2)-(x+y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x+y)$

$=(x+y)(x-y-1)$

9.

$5x-5y+ax-ay=5(x-y)+a(x-y)$

$=(x-y)(5+a)$

`x^2 -4x+4-y^2`

`=(x^2 -4x+4)-y^2`

`=(x-2)^2 -y^2`

`=(x-2-y)(x-2+y)`

`x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y`

`=(x^2+2xy+y^2) -(x+y)`

`=(x+y)^2 -(x+y)`

`=(x+y)(x+y-1)`

`x^2-2xy+y^2-9`

`=(x^2-2xy+y^2)-3^2`

`=(x-y)^2-3^3`

`=(x-y-3)(x-y+3)`

Tách ra đi cậu.

\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)

12x³+4x²-27x-9=(12x³+4x²)-(27x-9)=4x²(3x+1)-3²(3x+1)=(3x+1)(4x²-3²)

cau b mjk chua ra 

bn thiếu rồi 

Xét tổng: (ax - by) + (ay - bx) = ax - by + ay - bx = (ax + ay) - (by + bx) = a(x + y) - b(x + y) = (a - b)(x+y) chia hết cho x + y

Vậy (ax - by) + (ay - bx) chia hết cho x + y (1)

Mà ax - by chia chết cho x + y (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra ay - bx chia hết cho x + y (đpcm)

\(ax+bx+ay+by\)

\(=x\left(a+b\right)+y\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

\(xy+1-x-y\)

\(=x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)

\(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

\(a,=x\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x\left(x-5\right)^2\\ b,=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-5\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)