a) Để A lớn nhất thì \(\frac{15}{4.\left|3x+7\right|+3}\) lớn nhất hay 4.|3x + 7| + 3 nhỏ nhất

Có: \(4.\left|3x+7\right|+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi |3x + 7| = 0

=> 3x + 7 = 0

=> 3x = -7

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{3}\)

Với x = \(\frac{-7}{3}\) thay vào đề bài ta được A = 10

Vậy \(A_{Max}=10\) khi x = \(\frac{-7}{3}\)

b) Để B lớn nhất thì \(\frac{21}{8.\left|15x-21\right|+7}\) lớn nhất hay 8.|15x - 21| + 7 nhỏ nhất

Có: \(8.\left|15x-21\right|+7\ge7\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi |15x - 21| = 0

=> 15x - 21 = 0

=> 15x = 21

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{21}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)

Với \(x=\frac{7}{5}\) thay vảo đề bài ta tìm được B = \(\frac{8}{3}\)

Vậy \(B_{Max}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi x = \(\frac{7}{5}\)

c) Có: \(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\ge x+1\\\left|3x-4\right|\ge4-3x\\\left|2x-1\right|\ge2x-1\end{cases}\)\(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow C\ge\left(x+1\right)+\left(4-3x\right)+\left(2x-1\right)+5\)

hay \(C\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\3x-4\le0\\2x-1\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\3x\le4\\2x\ge1\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le\frac{3}{4}\\x\ge\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(C_{Max}=9\) khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{4}\)

B đạt giá trị lớn nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{21}{8.\left|15x-21\right|+7}\) đạt GTLN

                              \(\Leftrightarrow8.\left|15x-21\right|+7\) đạt GTNN

 Vì \(\left|15x-21\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\in Z\right)\)

Nên suy ra \(8.\left|15x-21\right|+7\ge7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(15x-21=0\Leftrightarrow15x=21\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{21}{15}=\frac{7}{5}\)

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức B = \(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{21}{7}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{7}{5}\)

\(B=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{21}{8\left|15x-21\right|+7}\le-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{21}{7}=-\frac{1}{3}+3=\frac{8}{3}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow15x-21=0\)

                        \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)

Vậy ........

yutyugubhujyikiu

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}0,75 - \frac{5}{6} + 1\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{5}{6} + \frac{3}{2}\\ = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{10}}{{12}} + \frac{{18}}{{12}} = \frac{{17}}{{12}}\end{array}\)                                    

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 8}}{{21}}} \right) + \left( { - 0,4} \right) = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{8}{{21}} - \frac{2}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{7} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{9}{{21}} - \frac{8}{{21}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{4}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{1}{{21}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{{105}} - \frac{{14}}{{105}}\\ = \frac{{ - 9}}{{105}} = \frac{{ - 3}}{{35}}\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}0,625 + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{7}} \right) + 1\frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{8} + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7}} \right) + \frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{7} + \frac{5}{3}\\ = \left( {\frac{5}{8} + \frac{3}{8}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{7} - \frac{5}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{3}\\ = 1 - 1 + \frac{5}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)          

 d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 3} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 38}}{{21}}} \right).\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{6}} \right).\left( { - \frac{3}{{19}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 3.\left( { - 38} \right).\left( { - 7} \right).\left( { - 3} \right)}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.38.7.3}}{{21.6.19}}\\ = \frac{{3.2.19.7.3}}{{3.7.3.2.19}}\\ = 1\end{array}\)

e)

 \(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}:\frac{{22}}{9}} \right).\frac{8}{5} = \left( {\frac{{11}}{{18}}.\frac{9}{{22}}} \right).\frac{8}{5}\\ = \frac{{11.9.4.2}}{{9.2.2.11.5}} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)                                   

 g)

\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{5}} \right).\frac{5}{8}} \right]:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{{ - 20}}{{40}}:\left( {\frac{{ - 25}}{{12}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{2}.\frac{{ - 12}}{{25}} = \frac{6}{{25}}\)