a) n Fe = 28/56 = 0,5(mol)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH :

n HCl = 2n Fe = 1(mol)

=> m dd HCl = 1.36,5/10% = 365(gam)

b)

n FeCl2 = n H2 = n Fe = 0,5(mol)

Suy ra : 

V H2 = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)

m FeCl2 = 0,5.127 = 63,5(gam)

c)

Sau phản ứng: 

mdd = m Fe + mdd HCl - m H2 = 28 + 365 - 0,5.2 = 392(gam)

=> C% FeCl2 = 63,5/392   .100% = 16,2%

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1                     0,1        0,1 ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6g\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1     0,2          0,1          0.1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot135=13,5g\)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1mol\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(\rightarrow n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,1.101,5=10,15g\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{65}{65}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:

a) \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.1=2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{HCl}=2.36,5=73\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng dd HCl cần dùng: \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m_{HCl}.100\%}{C\%_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{73.100}{10}=730\left(g\right)\)

b) Khối lượng muối ZnCl₂ thu được: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=1.136=136\left(g\right)\)

Khối lượng khí H₂ thoát ra: \(m_{H_2}=1.2=2\left(g\right)\)

c) Dung dịch thu được sau phản ứng là dd ZnCl₂

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có: \(m_{ddZnCl_2}=m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=65+730-2=793\left(g\right)\)

Nồng độ phần trăm của ddZnCl₂ thu được:

\(C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136}{793}.100\%\approx17,15\%\)

\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,1.136 = 13,6(gam)\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 =2 ,24(lít)\\ c) n_{HCl} =2 n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(gam)\ ; V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,5} = 0,4(lít)\)

Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

0,5      1              0,5       0,5

nZn=\(\dfrac{32,5}{65}\)=0,5(mol)

mZnCl2=0,5.136=68(g)

VH2=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

c) CM HCl=\(\dfrac{1}{0,25}=4M\)

a) $CaSO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + SO_2 + H_2O$
b)

$n_{SO_2} = n_{CaSO_3} = \dfrac{12}{120} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{SO_2} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)$

c)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{14,6\%} = 50(gam)$

d)

$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = m_{CaSO_3} + m_{dd\ HCl} - m_{SO_2} = 12 + 50 - 6,4 = 55,6(gam)$

$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,1.111}{55,6}.100\% = 19,96\%$

Ta có: \(n_{CaSO_3}=\dfrac{12}{120}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: CaSO₃ + 2HCl ---> CaCl₂ + H₂O + SO₂

b. Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{CaSO_3}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=14,6\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=50\left(g\right)\)

d. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{CaCl_2}}=12+50-0,1.64=55,6\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,1.111=11,1\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{CaCl_2}}=\dfrac{11,1}{55,6}.100\%=19,96\%\)

a.  Mg + 2HCl--> MgCl2 + H2

nMg = 2000/24 = 83,33 (mol)

mHCl = (83,33.2).36,5= 6083 (g)

mdd HCl = ( 6083.100%)/20% = 30415 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\) 
         0,1        0,2                        0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ m_{HCl}=\left(0,2.36,5\right).10\%=0,73g\) 
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\) 
=> Fe2O3 dư 
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,067\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,067.56=3,73g\)

a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2                          0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10\%}=73g\)

c.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)

 0,1   >    0,1                                    ( mol )

                0,1                1/15                     ( mol )

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=3,73g\)

\(\text{Đặt }n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=13,9(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2(2)\\ b,\text{Từ 2 PT: }1,5x+y=0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)

\(c,n_{HCl(1)}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{H_2(1)}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl(1)}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14,6\%}=75(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{2,7+75-0,15.2}.100\%=17,25\%\)

\(n_{HCl(2)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2(2)}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m{dd_{HCl(2)}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%=22,92\%\)

a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b 

=> 27a + 56b = 13,9

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

a----->3a--------->a------->1,5a______(mol)

Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b------>2b-------->b----->b__________(mol)

=> 1,5a + b = 0,35

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1=>m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\b=0,2=>m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) n_HCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)

=> m_HCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55.100}{14,6}=175\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd\left(saupu\right)}=13,9+175-2.0,35=188,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{13,35}{188,2}.100\%=7,1\%\\C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{25,4}{188,2}.100\%=13,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)