Đk:\(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow cosx\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\);\(k\in Z\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-\left[1-cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]}{2cosx-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=2cosx-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\)) kết hợp với đk \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)(\(k\in Z\))

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=2cosx-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)

Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:

\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)

2.

\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{5}{\sqrt{3}}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin4x.cos4x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}sin8x+\frac{1}{8}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x=\frac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\frac{7\pi}{48}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(2cos2x+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=k\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)