Ta có: \(a+b\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=0;b=-2\)

T=a+b=0+(-2)=-2

\(S=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+2^2}\)

\(S=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}\)

\(S=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}+2\right|=-\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}-2=0+\left(-2\right)\sqrt{3}\)

\(a=0,b=-2\)

\(T=0+-2=-2\)

Ta có :

\(a^2=72+\sqrt{72+\sqrt{72+\sqrt{72+.......}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=72+a\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-72=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-9\right)\left(a+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=9\\a=-8\end{cases}}\)

Mà a > 0 nên a = 9 \(\Rightarrow\left[a\right]=9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4x+9}{28}}=y+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\).

Ta có hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14y^2+14y=2x+1\\14x^2+14x=2y+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow14\left(x^2-y^2\right)+16\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y=\dfrac{-8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\).

Đến đây thế vào là được.

\(a;b\ge-7\) \(bđt\) \(minicopxki\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{b+7}=\sqrt{\sqrt{a}^2+\sqrt{7}^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{b}^2+\sqrt{7}^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+28}\)

\(\Rightarrow9\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+28}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le81-28=53\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{53}\)

\(dâu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow a=b=13,25\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=7\)

Xét bài toán phụ sau:

Nếu \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)  \(\left(a,b,c\ne0\right)\)

Thật vậy

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{a+b+c}{abc}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{0}{abc}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)

Bài toán được chứng minh

Quay trở lại, ta sẽ áp dụng bài toán phụ vào bài chính:

Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{779^2}+\frac{1}{801^2}}\)

Vì \(2+1+\left(-3\right)=0\) nên:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}\)

Tương tự ta tính được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\) ; ... ; \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{799^2}+\frac{1}{801^2}}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot400+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{799}-\frac{1}{801}\right)\)

\(=200+\frac{800}{801}=\frac{161000}{801}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=161000\\b=801\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=161000-801\cdot200=800\)

Sai đề ?

sr nha này : \(\frac{3}{a+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{a-b\sqrt{3}}=7-20\sqrt{3}\)tìm a,b hữu tỉ