a. \(\sqrt{2x+5}=\sqrt{1-x}\)

<=>  2x + 5 = 1 - x

<=> 2x + x = 1 - 5

<=> 3x = -4

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

Vậy ...............

b. \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3-x}\)

<=> x² - x = 3 - x

<=> x² - x + x = 3

<=> x² = 3

<=> x = \(\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy ..................

c. \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)

<=> 2x² - 3 = 4x - 3

<=> 2x² - 4x = -3 + 3

<=> 2x² - 4x = 0

<=> x(x - 4) = 0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy .................

a,\(ĐK:-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)

Ta có: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+5=1-x\)

                \(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

b,\(ĐK:1\le x\le3\)

Ta có: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=3-x\)

                \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c,\(ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\\x\le-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3=4x-3\)

                \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

sorry bn mik quên ĐKXĐ và bn thêm x = \(-\sqrt{3}\) vào câu b giùm mik nha

a, Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{81x-8}=3y-2\Leftrightarrow9x=3y^3-6y^2+4y\left(1\right)\)

Phương trình tương đương: \(3y-2=x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9y=3x^3-6x^2+4x\)

Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=3y^3-6y^2+4y\\9y=3x^3-6x^2+4x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x^2+3y^2+3xy-6x-6y+13\right)=0\)

Vì \(3x^2+3y^2+3xy-6x-6y+13\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[3\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2+2\right]>0\) nên \(x=y\)

Khi đó: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x^3-6x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3\pm2\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thử lại ta được \(x=0;x=\dfrac{3\pm2\sqrt{6}}{3}\) là các nghiệm của phương trình.

a) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}}=2\) (BĐT Cô-si)

Mà \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\) (theo đề bài)

Suy ra dấu bằng phải xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{2x-1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\) (tmđkxđ) hoặc \(x=0\) (không tmđkxđ)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\).

Bạn đừng quên tự tìm ĐKXĐ cho câu a nhé bạn.

c) \(x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6>0\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\).

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)

a: =>\(x^2\cdot2\sqrt{2}+x\left(2+2\sqrt{2}\right)+4=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{2}\cdot4=12-24\sqrt{2}< 0\)

=>PTVN

b: 

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+\sqrt{3}-x^2+2\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=0\)

=>\(x^2+x\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)+2\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2-4\cdot2\sqrt{3}=16>0\)

PT có hai nghiệm là;

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-2-4}{2}=-\sqrt{3}-3\\x=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-2+4}{2}=-\sqrt{3}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)