TÌm Min và Max:
A= (x+1)2 + (x+2)2
B= -2x2 - 4
C= -5x2 + 10x - 7
D= x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - y + 1
E= 2x2 - 4x - 2xy + y2 - 1
F= (1-x) . (x+2) . (x+3) . (x+6)
G= x2 + xy
a) 3x(x+1)-x(3x+2)
b) 2x(x2-5x+6)+(x-1)(x+3)
c) (x2-xy+y2)-(x2+2xy+y2)
d) (2/5xy+x-y)-(3x+4y)-2/5xy
e) 2xy(x2-4xy+4y2)
f) (x+y)(xy+5)
g) (x3-2x2-x+2):(x-1)
h) (2x2+3x-2):(2x-1)
\(Tìm Min : B=2x²-4x-8 C=x²-2xy+2y²+2x-10y+17 D=x²-xy+y²-2x-2y E=(x²+x-6)(x²+x+2) F=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4) Tìm Max G= 4x-x2 H=25-x-5x2 \)
Tìm Min :
B=2x²-4x-8
C=x²-2xy+2y²+2x-10y+17
D=x²-xy+y²-2x-2y
E=(x²+x-6)(x²+x+2)
F=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)
Tìm Max
G= 4x-x2
H=25-x-5x2
\(B=2x^2-4x-8=2\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-10\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(F=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(\RightarrowĐT=t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t+1-1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
hay \(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\\x+\frac{5}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}-\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(G=4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-4\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Vậy \(G_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(H=25-x-5x^2=-5\left(x^2+\frac{x}{5}-5\right)\)
\(=-5\left(x^2+2x.\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{501}{100}\right)\)
\(=-5\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2-\frac{501}{100}\right]\)
\(=-5\left(x+\frac{1}{10}\right)^2+\frac{101}{20}\le\frac{101}{2}\)
Vậy \(H_{max}=\frac{101}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{10}\)
Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 2xy(x2+ xy - 3y2)
b) (x + 2)(3x2 - 4x)
c) (x3 + 3x2 - 8x - 20) : (x + 2)
d) (x + y)2 + (x – y)2 – 2(x + y)(x - y) e) (a + b)3 - (a – b)3 – 2b3
f) 2x2(x – 2)+ 3x(x2 – x – 2) –5(3 – x2)
g) (x – 1)(x – 3) – (4 – x)(2x + 1) – 3x2 + 2x – 5
c: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x-10x-20}{x+2}\)
\(=x^2+x-10\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 2 ẩn :
a) 2x2+xy-y2-x+2y-1
b) 3x2-2xy-y2-10x-2y+3
c) 3x2y-xy2+xy-2y2-3x-9y+5
d) 2x2y2-3xy-2y2+y+1
e) 3x3-12xy2-5x2-4y2+x+1
a)2x^2+xy-y^2-x+2y-1
=2x^2+xy-x-(y-1)^2
=2x^2+x(y-1)-(y-1)^2
=2a^2+ab-b^2 với a=x,b=y-1
=2a^2+2ab-ab-b^2
=(2a-b)(a+b)
=(2x-y+1)(x+y-1)
Thực hiện phép tính:
a,(2x- 4)(x+9)
b,(x2 + 4x +3)(x-2)
c,(x-8)(x+8)
d, x2(7x-5)-7(x3- 4x+6)
e,(x2+2)(x2+x+1)
f,(x2+2)(x4-2x2+4)
g,(x-g)(x+9)
h,(x-2)(2x3-x2+1)+(x2+1)+(x2-2x2)(1-2)x
Dễ
Thế
Mà
Cũnhoir
Dc
Ạ
Chịu
Chắc
Phải
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Lamqs
Mới
Hỏi
Câu
Này
a. 12x3y – 24x2y2 + 12xy3 b. x2 – 6 x +xy – 6y c. 2x2 + 2xy x – y d. x3– 3x2 + 3x – 1 e. 3x2 – 3y2 – 12x – 12y f. x2 – 2xy – x2 + 4y2
| g. x2 + 2x + 1 – 16 h.x2 – 2x – 4y2 + 1 i. x2 – 2x –3 j. x2 + 4x –12 k. x2 – 8 x – 9 l. x2 + x – 6
|
a.
$12x^3y-24x^2y^2+12xy^3=12xy(x^2-2xy+y^2)=12xy(x-y)^2$
b.
$x^2-6x+xy-6y=(x^2+xy)-(6x+6y)=x(x+y)-6(x+y)=(x-6)(x+y)$
c.
$2x^2+2xy-x-y=2x(x+y)-(x+y)=(x+y)(2x-1)$
d.
$x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3$
e.
$3x^2-3y^2-12x-12y=(3x^2-3y^2)-(12x+12y)$
$=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x+y)=(x+y)[3(x-y)-12]=3(x-y)(x-y-4)$
f.
$x^2-2xy-x^2+4y^2=4y^2-2xy=2y(2y-x)$
g.
$x^2+2x+1=(x+1)^2$
h. Không phân tích được thành nhân tử
i.
$x^2-2x-3=(x^2-3x)+(x-3)=x(x-3)+(x-3)=(x+1)(x-3)$
j.
$x^2+4x-12=(x^2-2x)+(6x-12)=x(x-2)+6(x-2)=(x-2)(x+6)$
k.
$x^2-8x-9=(x^2+x)-(9x+9)=x(x+1)-9(x+1)=(x+1)(x-9)$
l.
$x^2+x-6=(x^2+3x)-(2x+6)=x(x+3)-2(x+3)=(x-2)(x+3)$
1.
a.(-xy)(-2x2y+3xy-7x)
b.(1/6x2y2)(-0,3x2y-0,4xy+1)
c.(x+y)(x2+2xy+y2)
d.(x-y)(x2-2xy+y2)
2.
a.(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)
b.(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)
c.(4x-1)(6y+1)-3x(8y+4/3)
1.
\(a,\left(-xy\right)\left(-2x^2y+3xy-7x\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-3x^2y^2+7x^2y\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\right)\left(-0,3x^2y-0,4xy+1\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{20}x^4y^3-\dfrac{1}{15}x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{6}x^2y^2\)
\(c,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(d,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\)
2.
\(a,\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
\(b,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(c,\left(4x-1\right)\left(6y+1\right)-3x\left(8y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=24xy+4x-6y-1-24xy-4x\)
\(=\left(24xy-24xy\right)+\left(4x-4x\right)-6y-1\)
\(=-6y-1\)
#Toru
1:áp dụng quy tắc đối đầu hay thực hiện phép tính cộng
2x+1/2x2-x + 32x2/1-4x2 +1-2x/2x2+x
2:tính
a,4x2/x-2 +3/x-2 +19/2-x
b,2x/x2+2xy +y/xy-2y2 +4/x2-4y2
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+3-19}{x-2}=\dfrac{4x^2-16}{x-2}=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-2}=4x+8\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+2y}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4y-x-2y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-6y+4}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)