\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2\frac{1}{ab}+2\frac{1}{bc}+2\frac{1}{ac}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}=0\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=0\\ \frac{abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)

\(abc^2+a^2bc+ab^2c=0\\ abc\left(c+a+b\right)=0\)

\(a+b+c=0\)(DPCM)

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có 

\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)

=> ĐPCM

Mạnh Hùng hỏi được rồi á

Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)

Mà \(a,b,c\)là số nguyên khác 0 \(\Rightarrow\)\(abc\ne0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)

Ta lại có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

                                          \(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3.\left(a+b\right).c.\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

                                          \(=0-0-3ab\left(-c\right)\)

                                          \(=3abc⋮3\)

Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc⋮3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c=0\)

Em thử nha, có gì sai bỏ qua ạ.

Đề cho gọn,Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\) 

Và \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)

Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=0\) (1)

Mặt khác,ta có \(VT=\left|x+y+z\right|=0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có đpcm

​Dòng cuối phải là

VP=|x+y+z|=0 

đúng không????

uk,thì e viết nhầm -_-"

Xét : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2}{abc}.\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)(Vì a + b + c = 0)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\) (đpcm)

\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)

Xét : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right).\left(b+c\right).\left(c+a\right)=-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\) luôn chia hết cho 3

1) Trước hết ta đi chứng minh BĐT : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)  với \(a,b>0\) (1) 

Thật vậy : BĐT  (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}-\frac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)  ( luôn đúng )

Vì vậy BĐT (1) đúng.

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:

\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{a+c}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

                                                                 \(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left[2.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh !

Bài 1 : 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\\\frac{1}{b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\\\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\end{cases}}\)

Cộng theo từng vế 

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)( đpcm)

2 )

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy - Schwarz :
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^2b}+\frac{b^4}{b^2c}+\frac{c^4}{c^2a}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(a+b+c=1\)nên 

\(a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3++ab^2+b^3+bc^2+c^3+ca^2\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

Áp dụng AM - GM 

\(a^3+ab^2\ge2a^2b\). Tương tự cho 2 cặp còn lại suy ra 

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\ge2\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

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