a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)                        

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)

Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)               

Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;x\ne2\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

⇔\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

⇔\(x-2-5x-5+15=0\)

⇔\(-4x+8=0\)

⇔\(-4x=-8\)

⇔\(x=\frac{-8}{-4}=2\)(loại)

Vậy: x không có giá trị

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2x-3}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=\frac{5}{x}\)

⇔\(\frac{x}{\left(2x-3\right)\cdot x}-\frac{3}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x-3\right)}=0\)

⇔\(x-3-10x+15=0\)

⇔\(-9x+12=0\)

⇔\(-9x=-12\)

⇔\(x=\frac{-12}{-9}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\frac{4}{3}\)

c) ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3;x\ne1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2x-6}\)

⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{8}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)

⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)

⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x-3}-\frac{4}{x-3}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{6}{x-1}-\frac{8}{x-3}=0\)

⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

⇔\(6\left(x-3\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\)

⇔6x-18-8x+8=0

⇔-2x-10=0

⇔-2(x+5)=0

Vì 2≠0 nên x+5=0

hay x=-5

Vậy: x=-5

\(\frac{x^2+5}{25-x^2}=\frac{3}{x+5}+\frac{x}{x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{3}{5+x}-\frac{x}{5-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+5}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}=\frac{3\left(5-x\right)-x\left(5+x\right)}{\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+5=3\left(5-x\right)-x\left(5+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5=15-3x-5x-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15-3x-5x-x^2-x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-8x-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+5x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)