\(a,=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\\ c,=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\\ d,=\left(x+1\right)^3\\ e,Sửa:\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x+y-3x\right)\left(x+y+3x\right)\\ =\left(y-2x\right)\left(4x+y\right)\\ f,=\left(x+3\right)^2\\ g,=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\\ h,=8\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)=8\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

c) \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)^3\)

e) \(\left(x+y-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+y+3\sqrt{x}\right)\)

f) \(\left(x+3\right)^2\)

g) \(-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

h) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)

e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)

f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)

a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)

\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)

b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)

c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)

a) 

b) 

c) 

d) 

e) 

f) 

g) h) 

i) 

1: \(=x^2+1\)

3: \(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)

Bài 1:

\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)

\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)

\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:

\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)

+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)

Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) loại

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).

\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.

A = \(4x^2-3x+7x^2+2x-5\)

\(11x^2-3x+2x-5\)

\(11x^2-x-5\)

B = \(3x+7y-6x-8+y-2\)

\(3x+7y-6x-10+y\)

\(- 3x+7y-10+y\)

\(3x+8y-10\)

C =  chịu

D= \(6x^4-3x^2+x^2-4x+3.4-x+2\)

\(6x^4-3x^2+x^2-4x;12-x+2\\ \)

\(6x^4-3x^2+x^2-4x+14-x\)

\(6x^4-2x^2-4x+14-x\)

\(6x^4-2x^2-5x+14\)

\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3+3x-7\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\8x-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(< =>2-x=0< =>x=2\)

\(2x^3+3x^2-32x=48\)

\(< =>x^2\left(2x+3\right)-16\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x^2-16\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) Đặt A(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b) Đặt B(x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3-2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

1)(x²-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)(x³+64)-x(x²+2x+x+2)+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x³+64-x³-2x²-x²-2x+3x²=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=32\)

2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50

\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x²+2-6x+24x²-60x-4x+10=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12

\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)

3)(x²+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x(x²+4x-3x-12)-x²+24=0

\(\Rightarrow\)8-x³+x³+4x²-3x²-12x-x²+21=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1.`

\(\left(-4xy\right)\cdot\left(2xy^2-3x^2y\right)\)

`=`\(\left(-4xy\right)\left(2xy^2\right)+\left(-4xy\right)\left(-3x^2y\right)\)

`=`\(-8\left(x\cdot x\right)\left(y\cdot y^2\right)+12\left(x\cdot x^2\right)\left(y\cdot y\right)\)

`=`\(-8x^2y^3+12x^3y^2\)

`2.`

\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3+7x^2-x\right)\)

`=`\(\left(-5x\right)\left(3x^3\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(7x^2\right)+\left(-5x\right)\left(-x\right)\)

`=`\(-15x^4-35x^3+5x^2\)

`3.`

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)-6x\left(2x-1\right)\)

`=`\(3x\left(4x+5\right)-2\left(4x+5\right)-12x^2+6x\)

`=`\(12x^2+15x-8x-10-12x^2+6x\)

`=`\(\left(12x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(15x-8x+6x\right)-10\)

`=`\(13x-10\)

`4.`

\(2x^2\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)

`=`\(2x^2\cdot x^2+2x^2\cdot\left(-7x\right)+2x^2\cdot9\)

`=`\(2x^4-14x^3+18x^2\)

`5.`

\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)

`=`\(3x\left(x^2-5x+7\right)-5\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)

`=`\(3x^3-15x^2+21x-5x^2+25x-35\)

`=`\(3x^3-20x^2+46x-35\)