1: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0\)

=>-13x=0

=>x=0

2: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

=>3x=13

=>x=13/3

3: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^3-4x^3+6x^3-2x^2=0\)

=>-2x^2=0

=>x=0

4: \(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

=>-8x=6-14=-8

=>x=1

`1)2x(x-5)-(3x+2x^2)=0`

`<=>2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=0`

`<=>-13x=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`2)x(5-2x)+2x(x-1)=13`

`<=>5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13`

`<=>3x=13<=>x=13/3`

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`3)2x^3(2x-3)-x^2(4x^2-6x+2)=0`

`<=>4x^4-6x^3-4x^4+6x^3-2x^2=0`

`<=>x=0`

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`4)5x(x-1)-(x+2)(5x-7)=0`

`<=>5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=0`

`<=>-8x=-14`

`<=>x=7/4`

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`5)6x^2-(2x-3)(3x+2)=1`

`<=>6x^2-6x^2-4x+9x+6=1`

`<=>5x=-5<=>x=-1`

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`6)2x(1-x)+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x-2x^2+5=9-2x^2`

`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

1) (x-1)(2x+1)(1+3x+6)=(x-1)(2x+1)(3x+7)

2) (x-5)(x-5+x+5+2x+1)=(x-5)(4x+1)

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)

\(a,=\left(4x^2-25\right)-\left(6x^2+9x-4x-6\right)\\ =4x^2-25-6x^2-5x+6=-2x^2-5x-19\\ b,=4x^2-4x+1-4\left(x^2-4\right)\\ =4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+16\\ =-4x+17\)

\(a,\left(3x+4\right)\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x+5\right)^2=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)=x^2-10x+25+4x^2+4x+1-x^2+2x+x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-4x^2-20x-25=5x^2-6x+27\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x-41=5x^2-5x+27\\ \Leftrightarrow-15x=68\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{68}{15}\)Vậy..

Câu sau cũng tương tự nhé

a) \(x-2=\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\) hoặc \(x-3=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

*) \(x-3=0\)

\(x=3\)

Vậy \(x=2;x=3\)

b) \(x+5=2\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left[2\left(x+5\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+10-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\) hoặc \(2x+9=0\)

*) \(x+5=0\)

\(x=-5\)

*) \(2x+9=0\)

\(2x=-9\)

\(x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=-5;x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x=1\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1=0\)

\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+1+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+2=0\)

*) \(2x-1=0\)

\(2x=1\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

*) \(x^2+2=0\) 

\(x^2=-2\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) Sửa đề:

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+x=-1\)

\(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3+1\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\) hoặc \(x^2+4=0\)

*) \(x+1=0\)

\(x=-1\)

*) \(x^2+4=0\)

\(x^2=-4\) (vô lí)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

Lời giải:

a)

\((x-2)(x-3)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-2-1)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2-(x-2)+2x=(x-2)^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)

b)

\((x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=(2x-1)^2+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+3x(x-1)+7=x^2+(x-1)^2+2x(x-1)+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)+7=x^2+5(x-3)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\)

c)

\(5(x^2-2x-1)+2(3x-2)=5(x+1)^2=5(x^2-2x+1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -5+2(3x-2)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-2=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

d)

\((x-1)(x^2+x+1)-2x=x(x-1)(x+1)=x(x^2-1)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-2x=x^3-x\Leftrightarrow -1-x=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(=2x^2-3x+10x-15=2x^2+7x-15\)