a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)c) Để P nguyên thì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)=> x thuộc rỗng.

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)

c) Có : \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{4}\)

Khi đó B = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-3}{2}\)

\(a,\) B có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,B=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(c,x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) để khử căn dưới mẫu)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{4\text{x}}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{2\text{x}}+2\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{4\text{x}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\text{x}}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{4\text{x}}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\text{x}}+x}{\sqrt{2}+2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{4\text{x}}}\)

\(=\frac{x\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2\text{x}}+x\sqrt{x}-2\text{x}}{2\sqrt{2\text{x}}+4\sqrt{x}}\)

tick cho mình nha

1,

\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)

\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)

Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)

2, 

a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)

b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)

Bài 1:

1. \(\sqrt{a}\)có nghĩa <=> \(a\ge0\)

2. a) \(\sqrt{2x+6}\)có nghĩa <=> \(2x+6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ge-6\)

\(x\ge-3\)

b)\(\sqrt{\frac{-2}{2x-3}}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2}{2x-3}\ge0\)

có -2 < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ne0\\2x-3\le0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ne3\\2x\le3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{3}{2}\\x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4 :

\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\) \(\left(ĐKXĐ:x>0;x\ne4;x\ne1\right)\)

b) \(P=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8=3\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=64\left(TMĐXĐ\right)\)

Vậy khi \(P=\frac{1}{4}\) thì x=64

Bài 4 : 

c) Xét \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)(tmđkxđ)

\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

Thay \(x=\sqrt{3}+1\)vào biểu thức P ta có :

\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{3.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{3.\left(3-1\right)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Vậy khi \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}\)thì P = \(\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

d) \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2⋮3\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

Mà Ư(2) = \(\left\{\pm2;\pm1\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau 

Không có giá trị thích hợp của  \(x\in Z\)thỏa mãn điều kiện \(P\in Z\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)

\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{1}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-3}\right].\frac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(x=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)