a: \(=3x^4+3x^2y^2+2x^2y^2+2y^4+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+y^2\)

\(=3x^2+3y^2=3\)

b: \(=7\left(x-y\right)+4a\left(x-y\right)-5=-5\)

c: \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)+3=3\)

d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)+1\)

=9-12+1

=-2

\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-xy-y^2+2y+y+x-2+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(y+x-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right).0+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=0+2019\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2019\)

Bài 1:

Ta thấy: $(x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$

$\Rightarrow (x+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{5}{4}\geq \frac{5}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{5}{4}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}$

Bài 2:

$x+y-3=0\Rightarrow x+y=3$
\(M=x^2(x+y)-(x+y)x^2-y(x+y)+4y+x+2019\)

\(=-3y+4y+x+2019=x+y+2019=3+2019=2022\)

M = x³ + x²y - 2x² - xy - y² + 3y + x + 2017

M = (x³ + x²y - 2x²) - (xy + y² - 2y) + (x + y - 2) + 2019

M = x². (x + y - 2) - y(x + y - 2) + (x + y - 2) + 2019 = 2019

\(M = x^3 + x^2y - 2x^2 - xy - y^2 + 3y + x + 2017.\)

\(M=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy-y^2+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019\)

\(M=x^2.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019\)

\(M=x^2.0-y.0+0+2019\)

\(M=0-0+0+2019\)

\(M=2019\)

$M={}^{}+{}^{}y-2{}^{}-xy-{}^{}+3y+x+2017.$

$M=({}^{}+{}^{}y-2{}^{})-(xy-{}^{}+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019$

$M={}^{}.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019$

$M={}^{}.0-y.0+0+2019$

a) M=7x-7y+4ax-4ay-2016

      =(7x-7y)+(4ax-4ay)-2016

      =7(x-y)+4a(x-y)-2016

      =7.0+4a.0-2016

      =0+0-2016

      = -2016

a) Ta có:

x-y=0 (1)

\(M=7x-7y+4ax-4ay\)

\(M=7\cdot\left(x-y\right)+4a\cdot\left(x-y\right)\) (2)

Thay (1) vào (2), ta được

\(M=7\cdot0+4a\cdot0\)

\(M=0+0\)

\(M=0\)

Vậy M=0