1)    \(x^4+4=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)

2) \(a^4+64=\left(a^2+8\right)-16a^2=\left(a^2+4a+8\right)\left(a^2-4a+8\right)\)

3)  \(x^5+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^5-x^4+x^2\right)+\left(x^4-x^3+x\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+x\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)

4) \(x^5+x-1\)

\(=\left(x^5+x^4-x^2\right)-\left(x^4+x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)-x\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)+\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-1\right)\)

\(x^4-x^3-x+1=\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x-1\right)=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

x⁴ - x³ - x + 1

= (x⁴ - x³) - (x - 1)

= x³(x - 1) - (x - 1)

= (x³ - 1)(x - 1)

a) \(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5xy+25y^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-5xy+\left(5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5y\right)^2\)

b) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\times\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)=\left(9x-3\right)\times\left(5x-5\right)\)

\(=3\times5\times\left(3x-1\right)\times\left(x-1\right)=15\times\left(3x-1\right)\times\left(x-1\right)\)

c)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x-2-2y\right)\left(x-2+2y\right)\)

d) \(125-x^6=5^3-\left(x^2\right)^3=\left(5-x^2\right)\left(25+5x^2+x^4\right)\)

a, = [(x-2).(x+1)]^2+(x-2)^2

    = (x-2)^2.(x+1)^2+(x-2)^2

    = (x-2)^2.[(x+1)^2+1]

    = (x-2)^2.(x^2+2x+2)

Tk mk nha

b)  \(6x^5+15x^4+20x^3+15x^2+6x+1\)

\(=6x^5+3x^4+12x^4+6x^3+14x^3+7x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+6x^3+7x^2+4x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^4+3x^3+3x^2+3x^3+3x^2+3x+x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(3x^2+3x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)

\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)

\(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\right]\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+4x^2\)

\(A=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)

Đặt \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)ta có :

\(A=\left(p-2,5x\right)\left(p+2,5x\right)+4x^2\)

\(A=p^2-\left(2,5x\right)^2+4x^2\)

\(A=p^2-6,25x^2+4x^2\)

\(A=p^2-2,25x^2\)

\(A=p^2-\left(1,5x\right)^2\)

\(A=\left(p-1,5x\right)\left(p+1,5x\right)\)

Thay \(p=x^2-4,5x-8\)vào A ta có :

\(A=\left(x^2-4,5x-8-1,5x\right)\left(x^2-4,5x-8+1,5x\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x-8\right)\left(x^2-3x-8\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-8\right)+4x^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)+4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2-2x-8\right)+4x^2\)

  Đặt \(x^2-2x-8=t\)

  Ta có : \(\left(t-5x\right)t+4x^2\)

\(=t^2-5xt+4x^2\)

\(=t^2-2.\frac{5}{2}xt+\frac{25}{4}x^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)

\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}x^2\)

\(=\left(t-\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{2}x\right)\left(t-\frac{5}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x\right)\)

    Học tốt ~~

1) \(3\left(x+4\right)-x^2-4x=3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)\)

2) \(5x^2-5y^2-10x+10y=5\left(x^2-y^2\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)

            \(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+5y-10\right)\)

3) \(x^2-xy+x-y=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

4) \(ax-bx-a^2+2ab-b^2=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

                            \(=x\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-a+b\right)\)

5) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

                                \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)

6) \(x^2+4x-y^2+4=x^2+4x+4-y^2=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)

                                   \(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :

1) x^3 + x^2y - 4x - 4y

2) x^3 - 3x^2 +1 - 3x

3) 3x^2 - 6xy + 3y^2 - 12z^2

4) x^2 - 2x - 15

5) 2x^2 +3x - 5

6) 2x^2 - 18

7) x^2 - 7xy + 10y^2

8) x^3 - 2x^2 + x - xy^2

Làm nhanh giúp mình với nhé .....mình đang cần gấp[[[[