2) Dễ thấy\(\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=x^2-6x+13-x^2+6x-10=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1.\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}=3\)

Ta có:  a+ b= \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)    +    \(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=  -1

a*b  =  \(\frac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)*   \(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)=   -\(\frac{1}{4}\)

a²  +   b²  =  (a+ b)²  -  2ab  = 1+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)=  \(\frac{3}{2}\)

a⁴  +  b⁴  =    (a²  +   b² )²  -  2a²b²  =  \(\frac{9}{4}\)-   \(\frac{1}{8}\)=  \(\frac{17}{8}\)

a³  +   b³  =  ( a + b)³  -  3ab(a + b )  = -1-\(\frac{3}{4}\)= \(\frac{-7}{4}\)

vay a⁷  +  b⁷  = (a³ +  b³ )(a⁴ + b⁴ ) -a³b³(a+b)=  \(\frac{-7}{4}\)*   \(\frac{17}{8}\)-  (-\(\frac{1}{64}\))  * (-1)  = \(\frac{-239}{64}\)

\(\text{Condition}:-1\le x\le7\)

Đặt:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{7-x}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+1}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\sqrt{20-a^2b^2}\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2b^2+2ab-12=0\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(ab+1+\sqrt{13}\right)\left(ab+1-\sqrt{13}\right)=0\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\sqrt{13}-1\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(ab+\sqrt{13}+1>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{13}}\\ab=\sqrt{13}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

you giải cái này đi

\(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-6x+13\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(7-x+x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le16\Rightarrow VT\le4\)

Lại có: \(VP=x^2-6x+13\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+4=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra \(VT\le VP=4\) xảy ra khi \(VT=VP=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+4=4\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

Ta có: \(A\cdot1=\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\right)=x^2-6x+13-x^2+6x-10=3\)

=> A = 3

\(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-6x+13,đkxđ:-1\le x\le7,\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x^2-6x+13\right)^2\Leftrightarrow7-x+x+1+2\sqrt{\left(7-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\left(x^2-6x+13\right)\Leftrightarrow8+2\sqrt{7x+8-x^2-x}=x^4-6x^3+13x^2-6x^3+36x^2-78x+13x^2-78x+169\Leftrightarrow8+2\sqrt{-x^2+6x+8}=x^4-12x^3+62x^2-120x+169\Leftrightarrow Bírồi:< \)

\(Chot=7-x\Rightarrow x=7-t\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-x}=\sqrt{7-7+t}=\sqrt{t}và\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{7-t+1}=\sqrt{8-t}vàx^2-6x+13=\left(7-t\right)^2-6\left(7-t\right)+13,tacópt:\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{8-t}=49-14t+t^2-42+6t+13\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{8-t}=t^2-8t+20=t^2-2.4.t+16+4=\left(t-4\right)^2+4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{8-t}\right)^2=\left[\left(t-4\right)^2+4\right]^2\Leftrightarrow t-t+8+2\sqrt{8t-t^2}=...\left(bítiếp\right)\)

\(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-6x+13\left(đk:-1\le x\le7\right)\)

Với a,b>0 ta AD BĐT: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le2\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) (tự CM nha ).Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>a=b (1)

AD bđt (1) có:

\(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\le2\sqrt{\frac{7-x+x+1}{2}}\)

\(\le2\sqrt{4}\) =4 (*)

Có x²-6x+13=(x-3)²+4 \(\ge4\) (**)

Từ (*),(**) => Dấu bằng xảy ra \(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x=x+1\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(< =>x=3\)(tm điều kiện của x)

Vậy x=3

(\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}\) - \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\))(\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\)) = x² - 6x + 13 - x² + 6x - 10 = 3

=>

\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}\) + \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+10}\) = 3

\(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=x^2-6x+13\) (ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le x\le7\))

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki vào vế trái của phương trình : \(\left(1.\sqrt{7-x}+1.\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(7-x+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2\le16\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\le4\) (1)

Xét vế phải của phương trình : \(x^2-6x+13=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+4=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra phương trình ban đầu tương đương với : \(\begin{cases}\sqrt{7-x}+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\x^2-6x+13=4\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\) (TMĐK)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 3