a.

\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b.

\(M< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)

Vậy với \(0\le x< 9;x\ne1\) thì ..........

1: Ta có: \(Q=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

2: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{Q}=4\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{1}{4\sqrt{x}-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(4\sqrt{x}-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1=4x\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1-4x\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(3x\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x}-3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3x-3\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-3x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)(vì \(-3x-2\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)

hay x=1(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{Q}=4\sqrt{x}-4\)

Lời giải:

a)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{(\sqrt{3}+1)(\sqrt{3}-1)}+2-\sqrt{3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-1}+2-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2\)

b)

\(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x}=\frac{x-1}{x}\)

\(A-B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}+1+3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(M< 4\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 4\)

Nếu x>=1

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\le4\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\le\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le16\)

Nếu x<1

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}>4\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4>\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow16>x\)

Ko có x thỏa mãn

a/ \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

b/ \(x^3=8-6x\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x\left(x^2+6\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^3+6x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{8-6x+6x}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)