Rút gọn
(x-2)(x+3)-(x-3)(x+2)+(x+2)3-9(x3-1):(x-1)
Bài 1; Rút gọn biểu thức
b) 1/x-3-1/x+3+2x/9-x2 c) x+1/x-2+4-5x/x3+4x:x-2/x2+4
P=\(\left(\dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x^2}{x^2+x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{2-x}-\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\right)\)
b) Rút gọn P. Tìm P với x thỏa mãn x3 -4x=0
\(b,P=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\right]:\dfrac{9-x^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(x\ne\pm3;x\ne2\right)\\ P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3}-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{9-x^2+x^2-9-\left(x-2\right)^2}\\ P=\dfrac{x-x-3}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\\ P=\dfrac{-3}{-\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
Với \(x^3-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=0\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3}{0-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Với \(x=-2\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3}{-2-2}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Câu 3: Rút gọn phân thức : \(\dfrac{\text{x^5 + x^5 +1}}{\text{x^2 + x +1}}\)
a/ x3 –x2 +1 b/ x3+x-1 c/ x3 –x2 –x+1 d/ x3-x+1
Câu 4:Rút gọn :\(\dfrac{\text{a^2 - ab - ac + bc}}{\text{a2 + ab - ac - bc}}\)bằng mấy
Câu 4:
\(=\dfrac{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
Rút gọn .
a) (1-2x)3-(1+2x)3
b) (x-2)3-x3-x2+8
c) x3 +(2-x)3+6x2+12x
a: (1-2x)^3-(1+2x)^3
\(=1^3-3\cdot1^2\cdot2x+3\cdot1\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-8x^3-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1\)
\(=1-6x+12x^2-8x^3-8x^3-12x^2-6x-1\)
\(=-16x^3-12x\)
b: \(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-x^2+8\)
\(=-7x^2+12x\)
c: \(=x^3+8-12x+6x^2-x^3+6x^2+12x\)
\(=12x^2+8\)
Bài 9:Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị
a) x(x-y)+y(x-y) tại x=-1; y=-3
b)x3(3x-2y+y2)+3y(x2+4x+5)-12(xy+1) tại x=1;y=-2
c)x3(2x+3y)-4y(x3+3x)+12xy x=-1; y=2
d)2x2(y+2)-5x(y2+2)+3xy(y-x) tại x=3; y=-2
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
1) ( x+ 3)(x2 -3x + 9) - (x3 + 54)
2) (2x + y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2 )
3) (x – 1)3 – (x + 2)(x2 -2x +4) +3(x +4)(x – 4)
4) x(x + 1)(x - 1) – (x + 1)(x2 – x +1)
5) 8x3 - 5 (2x + 1)(4x2 – 4x + 1)
6) 27 + (x – 3)(x2 +3x + 9)
7) (x – 1)3 – (x +2)(x2 -2x + 4) +3(x +4)(x -4)
8) (x – 2)3 +6( x – 1)2 –(x +1)(x2 -x +1) +3x
1: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(x^3+54\right)\)
\(=x^3+27-x^3-54\)
=-27
2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
\(=2y^3\)
\(1,=x^3+270-x^3-54=-27\\ 2,=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\\ 3,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-8+3x^2-48=3x-57\\ 4,=x^3-x-x^3-1=-x-1\\ 5,=8x^3-5\left(8x^3+1\right)=-32x^3-5\\ 6,=27+x^3-27=x^3\\ 7,làm.ở.câu.3\\ 8,=x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2-12x+6-x^3-1+3x\\ =3x-3\)
Rút gọn biểu thức.
a)A=(x-3)(x2+3x+9)-(x3+3)
b)B=(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)-8(x+1/2)(x2-1/2x+1/4)
a) A = (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) - (x³ + 3)
= x³ - 3³ - x³ - 3
= (x³ - x³) + (-27 - 3)
= -30
b) B = (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1) - 8(x + 1/2)(x² - 1/2 x + 1/4)
= (2x)³ + 1³ - 8[x³ + (1/2)³]
= 8x³ + 1 - 8(x³ + 1/8)
= 8x³ + 1 - 8x³ - 1
= (8x³ - 8x³) + (1 - 1)
= 0
Rút gọn biểu thức
(x - 1)3 + 3x(x - 1)2 + 3x2(x -1) + x3
\(\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot x+3\left(x-1\right)\cdot x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(x-1+x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)
1.rút gọn bt A= (x+2)3-2x(x+3)+(x3-8):(x-2)
2. tìm x biết:
a. 3x2-12x=0
b.4x2-1-4(1-2x)=0
1. Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) (x+2) (x2- 2x + 4) - (x3- 2)
b) (x+5)2 - 4x ( 2x+3)2 - ( 2x-1) (x+3) (x-3)
2 Tính nhanh:
1272 + 146.127 +7322
\(a.x^3+8-x^3+2=10\)
\(b.x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-28x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9=-18x^3-26x^2-8x+16=\)